Zhores Alferov

Zhores Alferov
ball Duma na Stàite	; 1995 - 2019
ball Duma na Stàite
Beatha
Breith	Vitebsk (en) , 15 dhen Mhàrt 1930
Dùthaich	An t-Aonadh Sobhiatach (1930 - 1991); An Ruis (1991 - 2019)
Bàs	Sankt Peterburg, 1 dhen Mhàrt 2019
Àite-adhlacaidh	Cemetery in Komarovo (en)
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra (malignant hypertension (en) )
Teaghlach
Cèile	Tamara Darskaya (en) (1967 -
Foghlam
Foghlam	Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University (en) 1952)
Àrd-fhoghlam	Dotair nan Saidheansan ann am fiosaigeachd is matamataig; Candidate of Technical Sciences (en)
Cànain	Ruisis; Eadailtis
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	fiosaigiche, neach-poileataigs, innleachdair agus ball Duma na Stàite
Àitichean-obrach	Moscobha
Fastaichean	Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan ; Alferov University (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta USSR State Prize (1984) ; Òrd Lenin (1986) ; Order of the October Revolution (1980) ; Order of the Badge of Honour (1959) ; Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (2000) ; Stuart Ballantine Medal (1971) ; Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 1st class (14 dhen Mhàrt 2005) ; SPIE Gold Medal (2002) ; Order of the Red Banner of Labour ; Medal "Veteran of Labour" ; Alexander Popov Gold Medal (1999) ; Oifigear Lèigean na h-Onaire (dhen t-Samhain 2011) ; Order of Alexander Nevsky (2015) ; Lenin Prize (1972) ; Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology (2001) ; Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" ; Jubilee Medal Medal "In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Leningrad" ; Jubilee Medal "300 Years of the Russian Navy" ; Order of Francisc Skorina (17 dhen Chèitean 2001) ; State Prize of the Russian Federation (2001) ; honorary citizen of Saint Petersburg (2001) ; Order of the Friendship of Peoples (22 dhen Fhaoilleach 2009) ; Nizami Ganjavi Gold Medal ; Global Energy Prize (2005) ; Demidov Prize (1999) ; Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg" ; Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 5th class (15 dhen Chèitean 2003) ; The Russian Federation Power Engineer Award (21 dhen Ògmhios 1996) ; honorary doctor of the Voronezh State University (2013) ; honorary citizen of Vitebsk (2003) ; Russian Federation Government Certificate of Honour ; Nick Holonyak Jr. Award (2000) ; [[]] (9 dhen Ghiblean 2002) ; Ordo Sancti Constantini Magni ; Joffe Prize (1996) ; honorary citizen of Minsk (2002) ;
Ballrachd	Leibniz Society of Sciences (en) ; Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans; Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh Saidheansan an USSR; Academy of Sciences of Moldova (en) ; Acadamh Nàiseanta Shaidheansan na h-Ucràine; Acadamh Shìneach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh Rìoghail Spàinneach na h-Einnseanaireachd; Acadamh Phòlainneach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan ann am Berlin; Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL (en) ; Commission on Pseudoscience (en) ; 7th State Duma of the Russian Federation (en) ; 6th State Duma of the Russian Federation (en) ; 5th State Duma of the Russian Federation (en) ; 4th State Duma of the Russian Federation (en) ; 3rd State Duma of the Russian Federation (en) ; 2nd State Duma of the Russian Federation (en) ; Izborsk Club (en)
Creideamh
Creideamh	neo-dhiadhaireachd
Pàrtaidh poileataigeach	Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich

B' e fiosaigiche às an Aonadh Sobhiatach a bha ann an Zhores Alferov.

Rugadh e ann am Vitebsk ann an 1930 agus chaidh ainmeachadh air Jean Jaurès. Bha e na oileanach ann am fiosaigs aig an Institiud Eileagtroteicnigeach ann an Leningrad. Dh'obair e aig an Institiud fiosaigeach-teicnigeach Ioffe ann an Leningrad is chaidh e na stiùiriche ann an 1987. Leasaich e an sin leusair airson snàithlichean lèirsinneach a tha cudromach ann an conaltradh didseatach. Chaochail e 1 am Màrt 2019.^[1]

Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs ann an 2000 còmhla ri Herbert Kromer agus Jack Kilby airson an obrach mu leusairean aige ach dh'obair Kromer agus Kilby gu neo-eisimeileach. Leasaich e leth-ghiùlanair a bha cuideachd na leusair is iad cudromach cuideachd airson dàta a stòradh.^[2]

Poileataigs is urraman

Chaidh a thaghadh mar bhall an Duma (pàrlamaid na Ruise) ann an 1995 agus a-rithist ann an 1999, 2003 is 2007. Bhuannaich e an Duais Lenin, Duais Stàit an USSR agus chaidh e san òrd Lenin ann an 1986.^[3]

Iomraidhean

↑ Weil, Martin: “Zhores Alferov: physicist who provided the molecular foundation for our digital society”. 13mh dhen Mhàrt 2019. Air a thogail 12mh dhen Iuchar 2020.
↑ “Zhores I. Alferov - Facts”. Nobel Media AB. Air a thogail 12mh dhen Iuchar 2020.
↑ Banks, Michael: “Laser pioneer and Nobel laureate Zhores Alferov dies at 88”, Physics World. 4mh dhen Mhàrt 2020.

Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs

1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz 2020: Penrose, Genzel, Ghez 2021: Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi 2022: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger 2023: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier

[1] Weil, Martin: “Zhores Alferov: physicist who provided the molecular foundation for our digital society”. 13mh dhen Mhàrt 2019. Air a thogail 12mh dhen Iuchar 2020.

[2] “Zhores I. Alferov - Facts”. Nobel Media AB. Air a thogail 12mh dhen Iuchar 2020.

[3] Banks, Michael: “Laser pioneer and Nobel laureate Zhores Alferov dies at 88”, Physics World. 4mh dhen Mhàrt 2020.

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