Henri Becquerel

Henri Becquerel
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Antoine Henri Becquerel
Breith	Paris, 15 dhen Dùbhlachd 1852
Dùthaich	An Fhraing
Bàs	Le Croisic, 25 dhen Lùnastal 1908
Àite-adhlacaidh	manoir de Pen Castel
Teaghlach
Athair	Edmond Becquerel
Clann	liosta Jean Becquerel
Sinnsirean	liosta Paul Becquerel (mac-peathar no mac-bràthar)
Fine	Q3064938
Foghlam
Foghlam	Lycée Louis-le-Grand École Polytechnique (1872 - École des Ponts ParisTech (1874 -
Àrd-fhoghlam	Baidealair nan Saidheansan Doctor of Science
Cànain	Fraingis
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	fiosaigiche, einnseanair, neach-teagaisg oilthigh, nuclear physicist agus ceimigear
Fastaichean	Muséum national d'histoire naturelle  (1892 - École des Ponts ParisTech  (1894 - École Polytechnique  (1895 -
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag  (1903) Helmholtz Medal  (1906) Oifigear Lèigean na h-Onaire  (11 dhen Lùnastal 1900) Knight of the Legion of Honour  (6 dhen t-Samhain 1882) Rumford Medal  (1900) La Caze Prize of the Academy of Sciences  (1883) Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science  (1905) Foreign Member of the Royal Society
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1901) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1902) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1903)
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail Société Philomathique de Paris Acadamh Fhrangach nan Saidheansan Acadamh nan Lincei Acadamh Phruiseach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans Comann Aimeireaganach na Feallsanachd

B' e fiosaigiche às an Fhraing a bha ann an Henri Becquerel. Tha e ainmeil airson a thaisgealadh rèidhidheachd bheò.

Beatha

Rugadh e ann am Paris agus thug e na oileanach aig an École Polytechnique ann an 1872. Rannsaich e buaidh na raointean magnaiteach air solas, pòlarachd solais agus caoir-bianag ach fhuair e an dotaireachd aige ann an 1888 airson a theusais mu dheidhinn sùghachd sholais aig criostalan neo-iosatròpach.

Ann an 1896 lorg e rèidhidheachd bheò nuair a rannsaich e fluaraiseachd ann an salainn de uranium. Dhearbhaich e gu bheil an rèidhidheachd seo a' tighinn à gach salann de uranium, gur urrainn dhuibh gasaichean idheonachadh agus gur urrainn do raointean magnaiteach an slighean ath-threòrachadh agus mar-sin rinn e sgaradh eadar na gathan seo agus gathan-X.

Urraman

Ann an 1903 bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs còmhla ri Marie Curie agus Pierre Curie. Taghadh e mar bhall Acadamaidh nan Saidheansan ann an 1889, aon bliadhna an dèidh don dotaireachd aige. Dh'ainmicheadh aonad rèidhidheachd le samhla Bq is cruinn-shlocan air a' Ghealaich agus Cuirg air.

Iomraidhean

Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs

1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz