Peter Higgs

Peter Higgs
Beatha
Breith	An Caisteal Nuadh, 29 dhen Chèitean 1929
Dùthaich	Rìoghachd Aonaichte
Ciad chànan	Beurla
Bàs	Dùn Èideann, 8 dhen Ghiblean 2024
Foghlam
Foghlam	Cotham School (en) ; (1941 - 1946) ; Sgoil Cathair Lunnainn ; (1946 - 1947) ; Colaiste an Rìgh ann an Lunnainn ; (1947 - 1950) Baidealair nan Saidheansan : Fiosaig; Colaiste an Rìgh ann an Lunnainn ; (1950 - 1951) Master of Science (en) : Fiosaig; Colaiste an Rìgh ann an Lunnainn ; (1951 - 1954) Dotair Feallsanachd : Fiosaig
Stiùiriche an teusais	Charles Coulson (en) ; Christopher Longuet-Higgins
Oileanaich dotaireachd	Lewis Ryder (en) ; John Murrough Golden (en) ; David Wallace (en) ; Christopher M. Bishop (en) ; David Stephenson (en) ; Nick Dorey (en)
Cànain	Beurla
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	fiosaigiche teòirigeach, rannsaichear, particle physicist (en) agus fiosaigiche
Fastaichean	Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 (en) (1953 - 1955); Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann (1955 - 1956); Oilthigh Lunnainn (1956 - dhen Dùbhlachd 1958); Colaiste Oilthigh Lunnainn (dhen Fhaoilleach 1959 - 1960); Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann (1960 - 1996); Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann (1996 - 2024); Burnet Institute (en) (dhen t-Sultain 1996 - ; University of Technology Sydney (en) (dhen t-Sultain 2022 -
Obraichean comharraichte	Higgs boson (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta ball Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann (1974) ; Bonn Hughes (1981) ; Ball den Chomann Rìoghail (1983) ; Rutherford Medal and Prize (1984) ; Fellow of the Institute of Physics (1991) ; James Scott Prize Lectureship (1993) ; High Energy and Particle Physics Prize (1997) ; IOP Dirac Medal (1997) ; honorary doctor of the University of Bristol (1997) ; honorary doctor of the University of Edinburgh (1998) ; Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics (1999) ; honorary doctorate of the University of Glasgow (2002) ; Wolf Prize in Physics (2004) ; Oskar Klein Medal (2009) ; Sakurai Prize (2010) ; honorary doctor of University College London (2010) ; honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge (2012) ; honorary doctor of Heriot-Watt University (2012) ; Companion of Honour (2013) ; Clarivate Citation Laureates (2013) ; Edinburgh Medal (2013) ; Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research (2013) ; Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (2013) ; honorary doctor of Durham University (2013) ; honorary doctor of the University of Manchester (2013) ; citizen of Edinburgh (2014) ; honorary doctor of the University of St Andrews (2014) ; honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (2014) ; Bonn Copley (2015) ; honorary doctor of Queen's University Belfast (2015) ; honorary doctorate of Trinity College, Dublin (2016) ;
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail; Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann; Institute of Physics (en) ; Colaiste an Rìgh ann an Lunnainn; Swansea University (en) ; Royal Scottish Society of Arts (en) ; Saltire Society (en) ; Science Museum (en) ; James Clerk Maxwell Foundation (en)
Creideamh
Creideamh	neo-dhiadhaireachd
IMDb	nm4225682
	ph.ed.ac.uk…

'S e fiosagaiche à Sasainn a tha ann am Peter Higgs.

Tha e ainmeil airson an obair aige air tomad agus air sgàth 's gun do ro-inns' e am boson Higgs.

Beatha[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]

Rugadh e anns An Caisteal Nuadh agus bha e na sgoilear ann am Birmingham, Bristol agus Lunnainn. Rannsachaidh e ann an Colaiste an Rìgh, Lunnainn fo Charles Coulson agus Christopher Longuet-Higgins^[1] agus sgrìobh e an trachdas aige an sin mu "Some problems in the theory of molecular vibrations".^[2]

Chaidh e na òraidiche ann an Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann ann an 1960 agus na ollamh ann an 1980.

Fiosaigs[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]

Bha ùidh mhòr aig Higgs ann an tomad agus ro-inns e am boson Higgs agus am meadhan Higgs, aig a bheil mìrean a' fhaighinn an tomad aice.^[3] Ann an 2012 lorg CERN am boson Higgs.

Urraman[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]

Bhuannaich e an Duais Wolf ann am Fiosaigs ann an 2004 agus an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs ann an 2013 còmhla ri François Englert airson an obair air tomad.

Ceanglaichean a-mach[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]

Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann: Peter Higgs and the Higgs Boson (Beurla). Air a tharraing 6 am Màrt 2016.

Iomraidhean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]

↑ Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann: Peter Higgs: Curriculum Vitae (Beurla). Air a tharraing 6 am Màrt 2016.
↑ British Library EThOS: Some problems in the theory of molecular vibrations (Beurla). Air a tharraing 6 am Màrt 2016.
↑ Higgs, P. (1964). "Broken Symmetries and the Masses of Gauge Bosons". Physical Review Letters '13 (16): 508. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.508

Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs

1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz 2020: Penrose, Genzel, Ghez 2021: Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi 2022: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger 2023: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier

[1] Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann: Peter Higgs: Curriculum Vitae (Beurla). Air a tharraing 6 am Màrt 2016.

[2] British Library EThOS: Some problems in the theory of molecular vibrations (Beurla). Air a tharraing 6 am Màrt 2016.

[3] Higgs, P. (1964). "Broken Symmetries and the Masses of Gauge Bosons". Physical Review Letters '13 (16): 508. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.508

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