Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
Beatha
Breith	Lennep, 27 dhen Mhàrt 1845
Dùthaich	Poblachd Weimar
Bàs	München, 10 dhen Ghearran 1923
Àite-adhlacaidh	Gießen
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra (aillse a' chaolain 's a' chaolain-dhìrich)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Ludwig Maximilian ann am Munich Oilthigh Zürich Dotair Feallsanachd Oilthigh Utrecht ETH Zurich (dhen Dàmhair 1865 - 6 dhen Lùnastal 1868) : mechanical engineering University of Strasbourg (1 dhen Ghiblean 1872 - ollamh
Stiùiriche an teusais	August Kundt Gustav Zeuner
Oileanaich dotaireachd	Abram Ioffe Ernst Wagner Herman March
Cànain	Gearmailtis
Luchd-teagaisg	August Kundt
Oileanaich	Peter Pringsheim Abram Ioffe
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	fiosaigiche, ollamh, einnseanair agus neach-saidheans
Àitichean-obrach	Würzburg agus München
Fastaichean	Oilthigh Zürich University of Strasbourg University of Hohenheim  (1875 - Oilthigh Giessen  (1879 - Oilthigh Würzburg  (31 dhen Lùnastal 1888 - Oilthigh Ludwig Maximilian ann am Munich  (1 dhen Ghiblean 1900 -  1 dhen Ghiblean 1920)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag  (1901) : X-ray Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts Elliott Cresson Medal  (1897) Helmholtz Medal  (1918) Rumford Medal  (1896) Matteucci Medal  (1896) Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art  (1901) honorary citizenship : Weilheim in Oberbayern  (1909) Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science  (1900)
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1901) Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas (1906) Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas (1909) Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas (1910) Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas (1919) Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas (1922)
Ballrachd	Acadamh Phruiseach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Bhavarianach nan Saidheansan is Daonnachdan Acadamh Rìoghail Shuaineach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Rìoghail nan Tìrean Ìsle airson nan Ealan is Saidheansan Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL Académie Nationale de Médecine Physikalisch-Medizinische Gesellschaft Würzburg Accademia delle Scienze di Torino

B' e fiosaigiche Gearmailteach a bha ann am Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.

Tha e ainmeil airson an taisgealadh gathan-X aige.

Eachdraidh-beatha

Rugadh e ann an Lennep, faisg air Düsseldorf. Bha e na oileanach aig an ETH ann an Zürich agus chaidh e na òraidiche aig an Oilthigh Strasbourg ann an 1874. An dèidh do dhreuchdan ann an Hohenheim, Giessen agus Strasbourg a-rithist, chaidh e na ollamh aig an Oilthigh Würzburg ann an 1888, far an do lorg e gathan-X. Ann an 1890 chaidh e na ollamh aig an Oilthigh Mhünchen.

Urraman

Bhuannaich e a' chiad Dhuais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs ann an 1901 is thug e an airgead don Oilthigh Mhünchen. Chaidh an eileamaid roentgenium ainmicheadh air.

Iomraidhean

Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs

1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz