Enrico Fermi

Enrico Fermi
Beatha
Breith	An Ròimh, 29 dhen t-Sultain 1901
Dùthaich	An Eadailt Na Stàitean Aonaichte
Àite-fuirich	Na Stàitean Aonaichte An Ròimh An Eadailt
Bàs	Chicago, 28 dhen t-Samhain 1954
Àite-adhlacaidh	Oak Woods Cemetery
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra (aillse na stamaig)
Teaghlach
Cèile	Laura Fermi  (19 dhen Iuchar 1928 -  28 dhen t-Samhain 1954)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Scuola Normale Superiore Oilthigh Leiden Oilthigh Pisa Oilthigh Göttingen
Stiùiriche an teusais	Luigi Puccianti Max Born Paul Ehrenfest
Oileanaich dotaireachd	Tsung-Dao Lee Ettore Majorana Geoffrey Chew Oreste Piccioni Sam Treiman Herbert L. Anderson Marvin Leonard Goldberger
Cànain	Beurla Eadailtis
Oileanaich	Tsung-Dao Lee Chen Ning Yang Emilio G. Segrè Owen Chamberlain Murray Gell-Mann
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	fiosaigiche, innleachdair, fiosaigiche teòirigeach, nuclear scientist agus neach-teagaisg oilthigh
Com-pàirtiche Manhattan Project
Fastaichean	Scuola Normale Superiore Oilthigh Sapienza na Ròimhe Oilthigh Cholumbia Oilthigh Firenze Oilthigh Göttingen Oilthigh Leiden Oilthigh Chicago
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag  (1938) Max Planck Medal  (1954) Duais Rumford  (1953) Matteucci Medal Franklin Medal  (1947) Bonn Hughes  (1942) Henry Norris Russell Lectureship  (1953) National Inventor Hall of Fame Silliman Memorial Lectures  (1949) Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science  (1950) Richtmyer Memorial Award  (1952) Fellow of the American Physical Society
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1935) Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd (1935) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1936) Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd (1936) Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd (1937) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1937) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1938) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1939) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1947) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1948)
Buaidh	Otto Hahn agus Joseph Fourier
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina Acadamh nan Lincei Acadamh Saidheansan an USSR Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan Comann Aimeireaganach na Feallsanachd An Comann Aimeireaganach airson Adhartas nan Saidheansan Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL Accademia delle Scienze di Torino
Creideamh
Creideamh	agnostachd
IMDb	nm0272751

B' e fiosaigiche às an Eadailt a bha ann an Enrico Fermi.

Tha e ainmeil airson, mar eisimpleir, na h-obrach aige air fisein niùclasach, na fhrith-bharaile Fermi agus stadastaig Fermi–Dirac.

Beatha

Rugadh e anns an Ròimh agus dh'ionnsaich e fiosaigs aig Oilthigh Phisa far an do sgrìobh e an tràchdas aige. Dh'obair e còmhla ri Max Born aig Oilthigh Ghöttingen agus còmhla ri Paul Ehrenfest aig Oilthigh Leyden. Chaidh e na ollamh ann an 1927 aig Oilthigh na Ròimhe, far an do dh'obair e gus 1938 nuair a dh'eilthirich e gu na Stàitean Aonaichte agus chaidh e na ollamh aig Oilthigh Cholumbia. Dh'obair e air a' Phròiseact Mhanhattan agus thog e agus an sgioba aige a' chiad readhactar niùclasach ann an Chicago ann an 1942. Chaidh e na ollamh aig Oilthigh Chicago ann an 1946.

Urraman

Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs ann an 1938 airson na h-obrach aige air niùtronan agus eileamaidean rèidio-bheò ùra. Dh'ainmicheadh fermium agus fermionan air.

Iomraidhean

Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs

1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne