Lord Rayleigh

Lord Rayleigh
ball Taigh nam Morairean 14 dhen Ògmhios 1873 - 30 dhen Ògmhios 1919 ceann-suidhe 1876 - 1876 ← Henry John Stephen Smith (mul) - Charles Merrifield (en) → stiùiriche 1879 - 1884 ← James Clerk Maxwell (mul) - J. J. Thomson → Lord Lieutenant of Essex (en) 2 dhen Ghearran 1892 - 1 dhen Lùnastal 1901 ← Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue, 1st Baron Carlingford (en) - Francis Greville, 5th Earl of Warwick (en) → Ball de Chomhairle Dhìomhair na Rìoghachd Aonaichte 1905 - 39. President of the Royal Society (en) 1905 - 1908 ← William Huggins (mul) - Archibald Geikie → chancellor (en) 1908 - 1919 ← Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire (en) - Arthur Balfour → cathraiche 1919 - 1919 ← Lawrence Pearsall Jacks (mul) - William McDougall →
Beatha
Ainm slàn	John William Strutt
Breith	Langford Grove (en) agus Maldon (en) , 12 dhen t-Samhain 1842
Dùthaich	Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainne Mòire agus Èireann
Àite-fuirich	Terling Place (en)
Bàs	Terling Place (en) agus Witham (en) , 30 dhen Ògmhios 1919
Àite-adhlacaidh	Terling (All Saints) Churchyard (en)
Teaghlach
Athair	John James Strutt
Màthair	Clara Vicars
Cèile	Evelyn Strutt, Baroness Rayleigh of Terling Place (en)  (19 dhen Iuchar 1871 -
Clann	liosta Robert John Strutt (mul) Arthur Strutt (en) Julian Balfour Strutt (mul) William Maitland Strutt (mul)
Sinnsirean	liosta Arthur Balfour (bràthair-cèile)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Chambridge 1868) dotair nan saidheansan Colaiste Eton Sgoil Harrow (1856 - Colaiste na Trianaide (1861 - 1865)
Àrd-fhoghlam	Baidealair nan Ealan Maighstir nan Ealan
Stiùiriche an teusais	Edward Routh (mul) George Stokes James Clerk Maxwell (mul)
Oileanaich dotaireachd	J. J. Thomson Jagadish Chandra Bose (en)
Cànain	Beurla
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	fiosaigiche, neach-poileataigs, neach-teagaisg oilthigh, matamataigear agus ceimigear
Àitichean-obrach	Terling Place (en)
Fastaichean	Oilthigh Chambridge  (1879 -  1884) Royal Institution (en)  (1887 -  1905)
Obraichean comharraichte	Argon Rayleigh scattering (en) Rayleigh–Bénard convection (en) Rayleigh wave (en) The theory of sound (en) Rayleigh number (en) Rayleigh–Jeans law (en) Rayleigh quotient (en) Rayleigh–Taylor instability (en) Plateau–Rayleigh instability (en) Rayleigh law (en) Rayleigh length (en) Rayleigh–Ritz method (en) Rayleigh–Gans approximation (en) Rayleigh–Plesset equation (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag  (1904) Ball den Chomann Rìoghail  (1873) Bonn Copley  (1899) Faraday Lectureship Prize  (1895) Leconte Prize  (1895) Am Bonn Rìoghail  (1882) Elliott Cresson Medal  (1913) De Morgan Medal  (1890) Rumford Medal  (1920) Matteucci Medal  (1894) Albert Medal  (1905) Royal Society Bakerian Medal  (1902) Bressa Prize  (1891) Order of Merit  (1902) Smith's Prize  (1865) Rumford Medal  (1914) Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science  (1895)
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1902) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1903) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1904)
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail Acadamh Rìoghail Shuaineach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Bhavarianach nan Saidheansan is Daonnachdan Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Ungaireach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Fhrangach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Phruiseach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Rìoghail nan Tìrean Ìsle airson nan Ealan is Saidheansan Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL (en) Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans Accademia delle Scienze di Torino Acadamh nan Saidheansan ann an Göttingen Acadamh nan Lincei
Creideamh
Creideamh	Anglachas

B' e eòlaiche-fiosaig à Sasainn a bha ann an John William Strutt, am Morair Rayleigh.

Tha e ainmeil airson an taisgealadh argoin còmhla ri William Ramsay agus bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs ann an 1904 airson na h-obrach aige air dlùths nan gas as cudromaiche agus an taisgealadh argoin. Bhuannaich Ramsay an Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd ann an aon bliadhna.

Rugadh e ann an 1842 agus dh'ionnsaich e matamataig aig Oilthigh Chambridge far an do deach e na cho-eòlaiche ann an 1866. Chaochail athair ann an 1873 's chaidh e na Threas Morair Rayleigh agus thill e don oighreachd aige. Thug e rianachd na h-oighreachd do bhràthair ann an 1876 agus chaidh e na ollamh aig Oilthigh Chambridge. Dh'imrich e do dh' Institiud Rìoghail ann an Lunnainn ann an 1887.

Phòs e Evelyn Balfour, piuthar Arthur Balfour. Bha am mac, Robert Strutt, 4mh Morair Rayleigh, cuideachd na eòlaiche-fiosaig.

Iomraidhean

Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs

1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz 2020: Penrose, Genzel, Ghez 2021: Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi 2022: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger 2023: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier