A' Phòlainn

stàit neo-eisimeileach, dùthaich, country bordering the Baltic Sea, successor state
Pàirt de	Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Aonadh Eòrpach, European Economic Area
Cur air cois	11 dhen t-Samhain 1918
Ainm oifigeil	Rzeczpospolita Polska
Ainm dùthchasach	Rzeczpospolita Polska, Polska
Ainm goirid	Polska
Cinnidheachd	Pòlainnich, Silesians, Gearmailtich, Ukrainians in Poland
Ainmichte às dèidh	Polans
Cànan oifigeil	Pòlainnis
Laoidh	Poland Is Not Yet Lost
Culture	culture of Poland
Motto	Move your imagination, Dychmyga!
Mòr-roinn	An Roinn-Eòrpa
Dùthaich	A' Phòlainn
Prìomh-bhaile	Warsaw
Roinn-tìde	Central European Time, UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00, Europe/Warsaw, Central European Summer Time
Domhan-leud is -fhad	52°0′0″N 19°0′0″E
Coordinates of easternmost point	50°52′10″N 24°8′44″E
Coordinates of northernmost point	54°49′48″N 18°18′0″E
Coordinates of southernmost point	49°0′9″N 22°50′50″E
Coordinates of westernmost point	52°50′29″N 14°7′24″E
Puing as àirde	Rysy
Lowest point	Żuławy Wiślane, Raczki Elbląskie
Basic form of government	parliamentary system, unitary state, semi-presidential system
Oifis aig ceann-stàite	Ceann-suidhe na Pòlainne
Ceannard na stàite	Andrzej Duda
Oifis aig ceann an riaghaltais	Prime Minister of Poland
Ceannard an riaghaltais	Donald Tusk
Has cabinet	Council of Ministers
Executive body	Council of Ministers
Legislative body	Parliament of Poland
Highest judicial authority	Supreme Court of Poland
Central bank	Narodowy Bank Polski
Currency	złoty
Driving side	right
Electrical plug type	Europlug, Type E
Na bh’ann roimhe	Congress Poland, Regency Council, Republic of Tarnobrzeg, Rada Narodowa Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Polish People's Republic
Duais a fhuair e	Thomas Merton Award
Hashtag	Poland
Top-level Internet domain	.pl
Main regulatory text	Constitution of Poland
Bratach	flag of Poland
Gearradh-arm	coat of arms of Poland
Geography of topic	geography of Poland
Feart	free country
History of topic	history of Poland
Patron saint	Adalbert of Prague, Stanislaus of Szczepanów
Railway traffic side	right
Open data portal	Poland's Open Data Portal
Economy of topic	economy of Poland
Demographics of topic	demographics of Poland
Gregorian calendar start date	15 dhen Dàmhair 1582
Mobile country code	260
Country calling code	+48
Trunk prefix	no value
Emergency phone number	112, 986, 998, 999, 997
GS1 country code	590
Licence plate code	PL
Maritime identification digits	261
Caractar Unicode	🇵🇱
Category for honorary citizens of entity	Category:Honorary citizens from Poland
Category for maps	Category:Maps of Poland

'S e dùthaich Eòrpach a th' anns a' Phòlainn^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] no a’ Phólainn^[6]^[7] no Póland.^[8] Tha i suidhichte ann am meadhan na Roinn-Eòrpa. Tha crìochan aice leis a' Ghearmailt, a' Bhealaruis, Poblachd na Seice, Ucràin agus le Slobhaigia. Gu h-eachdraidheil agus a rèir cultair is creidimh b' e pàirt den Roinn Eòrpa an Iar a bh' anns a' Phòlainn ach san latha an-diugh bidh i gu tric air a cur am measg nan dùthchannan eile a bha fo smachd a' Chomannachais mar phàirt den Roinn Eòrpa an Ear.

Cleachdar Bealaruisis, Silèisis, cànan Cassubian/Caisiubais, Gearmailtis agus Ucràinis cuideachd ged nach eil iad nan cànanan oifigeil.

'S e Oilthigh Jagiellonian an dàrna oilthigh as sine ann am meadhan na h-Eòrpa. Chaidh a stèidheachadh anns a' bhliadhna 1364, mar sin tha e am measg nan oilthighean as aosmhoire san t-saoghal.

Eachdraidh

960 - Freumhan miotasach nam Piast.
1205–1385 - A' chiad Rìoghachd na Pòlainn eachdraidheil, fo na Piast.
1385–1569 - An dàrna Rìoghachd na Pòlainn fo shliochd Jogaila.
1569–1795 - Co-fhlaitheas na Pòlainn - Liotuàinia.

Bhuineadh A' Phòlainn dhan Cho-aonta Warszawa eadar 1955 agus 1990. Air 12 am Màrt 1999 ghabh an dùthaich ri NATO.^[9]

Daoine ainmeil

Franciszek Smolka (1810 – 1899): Neach-lagha agus neach-poileataigs.
Frédéric Chopin
Marie Curie
Jarosław Dąbrowski
Jogaila
Czesław Miłosz, Sgrìobhadair
Lech Kaczyński, Ceann-suidhe na Pòlainn a chaochail ann an tubaist adhair
Henryk Sienkiewicz
Wisława Szymborska, Sgrìobhadair.
Lech Wałęsa

Bailtean mòra

Seo liosta deich bailtean as motha na dùthcha:^[10]^[11]

Dealbhan

Iomraidhean

↑ Feuch Facal, Gairm (1995), ISBN 1871901391
↑ Brigh nam Facal, Faclair Ur don Bhun-sgoil (deas. Cox, Richard A.V.) - ISBN 0903204215
↑ Map-balla an t-Saoghail, Stòrlann Nàiseanta (2003), ISBN 0007692714
↑ Am Faclair Gàidhlig - Beurla, Colin Mark, foillsichte aig Routledge, Lunnainn (2004), ISBN 0-415-29761-3
↑ Atlas Sgoile Oxford le Stòrlann Nàiseanta, Oxford University Press (2010)
↑ Dùthchannan ag SMO
↑ Am Faclair Beag
↑ (1999): An Tuil: Anthology of 20th-century Scottish Gaelic Verse, td. 255, 263.
↑ NATO
↑ Àireamhan-sluaigh bailtean Pòlanach
↑ “Na bailtean as brèagha sa Phòlainn”.

Commons

Tha dealbhan ann an Wikimedia Commons cuideachd a tha ceangailte ris an aiste seo:

A' Phòlainn

Ceanglaichean a-muigh

Tourist Places in Poland Àiteachan Turasachd sa Phòlainn

[1] Feuch Facal, Gairm (1995), ISBN 1871901391

[2] Brigh nam Facal, Faclair Ur don Bhun-sgoil (deas. Cox, Richard A.V.) - ISBN 0903204215

[3] Map-balla an t-Saoghail, Stòrlann Nàiseanta (2003), ISBN 0007692714

[4] Am Faclair Gàidhlig - Beurla, Colin Mark, foillsichte aig Routledge, Lunnainn (2004), ISBN 0-415-29761-3

[5] Atlas Sgoile Oxford le Stòrlann Nàiseanta, Oxford University Press (2010)

[6] Dùthchannan ag SMO

[7] Am Faclair Beag

[8] (1999): An Tuil: Anthology of 20th-century Scottish Gaelic Verse, td. 255, 263.

[9] NATO

[10] Àireamhan-sluaigh bailtean Pòlanach

[11] “Na bailtean as brèagha sa Phòlainn”.

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