Leonid Brezhnev

Leonid Brezhnev
ball den Phrìomh Sobhietach de Phoblachd Sòisealach Caidreachas Sobhietach na Ruis
4. Cathraiche Presidium na Pìomh Sobhietach den APPS
Àrd-rùnaire Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich
7. Cathraiche Presidium na Pìomh Sobhietach den APPS
Beatha
Breith	Kamianske, 19 dhen Dùbhlachd 1906 (Julian)
Dùthaich	An t-Aonadh Sobhiatach ; Impireachd na Ruise ; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic 1922)
Àite-fuirich	Moscobha
Bàs	Zareche (en) , 10 dhen t-Samhain 1982
Àite-adhlacaidh	Cladh Bhalla a' Kremlin
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra (greim-cridhe)
Teaghlach
Athair	Ilya Yakovlevich Brezhnev
Màthair	Natalia Denisovna Brezhneva
Cèile	Viktoria Brezhneva (en) (1928 - 10 dhen t-Samhain 1982)
Clann	liosta Yuri Brezhnev (en) ; Galina Brezhneva (en) ;
Foghlam
Foghlam	Dniprovsky State Technical University (en) ; (1931 - 1935)
Cànain	Ruisis
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	neach-poileataigs, einnseanair, luchd an airm agus suirbhidhear fearainn
	Com-pàirtiche 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 21st Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ;
Obraichean comharraichte	Brezhnev's trilogy (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Hero of the Soviet Union (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1966) ; Òrd Lenin (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1966) ; Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1945) ; Order of the Red Banner (12 dhen Mhàrt 1942) ; Order of the Red Star (16 dhen Mhàrt 1943) ; Order of the October Revolution (14 dhen Mhàrt 1979) ; Òrd Karl Marx (dhen Dàmhair 1974) ; Order of the White Lion (1946) ; Order of Klement Gottwald (5 dhen Chèitean 1970) ; Order of the Patriotic War 1st class (18 dhen t-Sultain 1943) ; Order of Victory (20 dhen Ghearran 1978) ; Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, 2nd class (23 dhen Chèitean 1945) ; Medal "For the Defence of Odessa" (1942) ; Medal "For Battle Merit" ; Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus" (1944) ; Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" ; Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" ; Medal "For the Restoration of the Black Metallurgy Enterprises of the South" ; Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms" ; Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands" ; Gold medal of Karl Marx (16 dhen t-Samhain 1977) ; Lenin Peace Prize (12 dhen Ògmhios 1973) ; Gold Star medal (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1966) ; Hero of the Soviet Union (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Òrd Lenin (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Gold Star medal (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Hero of the Soviet Union (19 dhen Dùbhlachd 1978) ; Òrd Lenin (19 dhen Dùbhlachd 1978) ; Gold Star medal (19 dhen Dùbhlachd 1978) ; Hero of the Soviet Union (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Òrd Lenin (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Gold Star medal (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Hero of Socialist Labour (17 dhen Ògmhios 1961) ; Òrd Lenin (17 dhen Ògmhios 1961) ; "Hammer and Sickle" gold medal (17 dhen Ògmhios 1961) ; Òrd Lenin (2 dhen Dùbhlachd 1947) ; Òrd Lenin (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1956) ; Òrd Lenin (2 dhen Dàmhair 1971) ; Order of the October Revolution (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1980) ; Order of the Red Banner (29 dhen Chèitean 1944) ; Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" ; Medal "In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Leningrad" ; Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kyiv" ; Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" ; Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" ; Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" ; Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" ; Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" ; Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" ; [[]] (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Order of May (1974) ; Order of the Sun of Liberty (16 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Hero of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (8 dhen t-Sultain 1973) ; Order of Georgi Dimitrov (8 dhen t-Sultain 1973) ; Hero of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Order of Georgi Dimitrov (dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Hero of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Order of Georgi Dimitrov (dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Order of the Flag of the People's Republic of Hungary (17 dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Order of the Flag of the People's Republic of Hungary (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Hero of Labor (21 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Order of Ho Chi Minh (21 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Gold Star Order (dhen Iuchar 1980) ; Gold medal with hero rank of GDR (13 dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Gold medal with hero rank of GDR (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1979) ; Òrd Karl Marx (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1979) ; Gold medal with hero rank of GDR (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Òrd Karl Marx (18 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Star of People's Friendship (13 dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Star of the Republic of Indonesia (1961) ; Star of the Republic of Indonesia (1976) ; Order of the National Flag (19 dhen Lùnastal 1982) ; Hero of the Republic of Cuba (15 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Order of José Martí (29 dhen Fhaoilleach 1974) ; National Order of Merit Carlos Manuel de Cespedes (15 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Order of Playa Girón (15 dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic (14 dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Order of Sukhbaatar (1966) ; Order of Sukhbaatar (1971) ; Order of Sukhbaatar (14 dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Order of Sukhbaatar (dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Jubilee Medal "30 years of the Victory in Khalkhin-Gol" (1969) ; Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution" (1971) ; Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Army" (1971) ; Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru‎ (dhen Ògmhios 1978) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Military Virtue (21 dhen Iuchar 1974) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic (dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 2nd class (1946) ; Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (1946) ; Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania (24 dhen t-Samhain 1976) ; Order of the Victory of Socialism (dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (19 dhen Dùbhlachd 1976) ; Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (5 dhen Chèitean 1970) ; Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (29 dhen Dàmhair 1976) ; Order of Klement Gottwald (29 dhen Dàmhair 1976) ; Order of Klement Gottwald (2 dhen Ògmhios 1978) ; Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (16 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Order of Klement Gottwald (16 dhen Dùbhlachd 1981) ; Collar of the Order of the White Lion (dhen Ghearran 1973) ; Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 (1945) ; Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 (1947) ; Medal "For Bravery Before the Enemy" (1945) ; Commemorative medals of the Czechoslovak army abroad (1946) ; Medal "For the strengthening of friendship in arms" (1980) ; Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star (1962) ; Order of Freedom (Yugoslavia) (1976) ; Dimitrov Prize medal (23 dhen t-Samhain 1978) ; Gold Mercury International Award (13 dhen Dàmhair 1980) ; [[]] (1981) ; Lenin Prize ; United Nations Peace Medal (1977) ; Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" ;
Buaidh	Vladimir Lenin
Ballrachd	Politburo Comataidh Meadhanach Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich
Seirbheis san arm
Meur an airm	Soviet Army (en)
Ìre	Marshal of the Soviet Union (en) ; brigade commissar (en) ; còirneal; major general (en) ; lieutenant general (en) ; general of the army (en)
Strì	Eastern Front (en) ; Barvenkovo–Lozovaya offensive (en) ; Novorossiysk landing operation (en) ; An Dàrna Cogadh; Soviet–Afghan War (en) ; Cogadh Bhiet-Nàm
Creideamh
Creideamh	neo-dhiadhaireachd
Pàrtaidh poileataigeach	Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich
IMDb	nm0108348

B' e saighdear cliùiteach, innleadair agus neach-poileataigs Ucràineach/Sobhiatach a ghabhadh ri co-mhaoineas a bh' ann an Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (Ucràinis: Брежнєв Леонід Ілліч, IPA: lʲɪɐˈnʲit ɪˈlʲjitɕ ˈbrʲeʐnʲɪf, Kamianske, 19 an Dùbhlachd 1906 - Zarechye, 10 an t-Samhain 1982). Bhuinneadh a phàrantan gu Brezhnevo, thall san Ruis. Fhuair Brezhnev a chuid foghlaim sa Cholaiste Mheatailteachd ann an Kamianske. B' ann dlùth air Nikita Hruŝëv s' a bha Brezhnev agus nuair a dh' eug Hruŝëv fhuair Brezhnev a dhreuchd.^[1] Fhad 's a bha Brezhnev os cionn a' Phàirtigh agus an riaghaltais, bho 1964 gu ruige 1982, bha an riaghaltas gu math seasmhach fad bliadhnaichean ach anns an dealachadh dh' fhàs an dùthaich stagnach.^[2] Chaidh a thiodhlacadh ann an rèilig sa Kremlin.

Iomraidhean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]

↑ Taubman, William (2003). Khrushchev: The Man and His Era. W. W. Norton & Co, ISBN 978–039332484
↑ Bacon, Edwin; Sandle, Mark (2002). Brezhnev Reconsidered, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 033379463X.

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Tha dealbhan ann an Wikimedia Commons cuideachd a tha ceangailte ris an aiste seo:

Leonid Brezhnev

[1] Taubman, William (2003). Khrushchev: The Man and His Era. W. W. Norton & Co, ISBN 978–039332484

[2] Bacon, Edwin; Sandle, Mark (2002). Brezhnev Reconsidered, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 033379463X.

[1]

[2]