A' Ghearmailt
A' Ghearmailt
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| Pàirt de | An Roinn-Eòrpa, Central Europe  |
|---|---|
| Cur air cois | 23 dhen Chèitean 1949 |
| Ainm oifigeil | Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
| Ainm dùthchasach | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Deutschland |
| Ainm goirid | Deutschland |
| Cinnidheachd | Gearmailtich, Turcaich, Pòlainnich, Syrians, Romanians |
| Archives at | German Federal Archives |
| Drainage basin | Danube basin, Oder Basin, Rhine basin, Elbe Basin, Weser Basin |
| Cànan oifigeil | Gearmailtis |
| Laoidh | national anthem of Germany |
| Culture | culture of Germany |
| Motto | Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit |
| Mòr-roinn | An Roinn-Eòrpa |
| Dùthaich | A' Ghearmailt |
| Prìomh-bhaile | Berlin |
| Roinn-tìde | UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00 |
| Faisg air an uisge | Am Muir Baltach, An Cuan a Tuath |
| Suidheachadh cruinn-eòlais | Central Europe, Western Europe |
| Domhan-leud is -fhad | 51°0′0″N 10°0′0″E |
| Coordinates of geographic center | 51°9′48″N 10°26′52″E |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 51°16′22″N 15°2′30″E |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 55°3′30″N 8°25′9″E |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 47°16′12″N 10°10′42″E |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 51°3′4″N 5°51′59″E |
| Puing as àirde | Zugspitze |
| Lowest point | Neuendorf-Sachsenbande |
| Basic form of government | Poblachd, federation, federal parliamentary republic, parliamentary republic |
| Oifis aig ceann-stàite | president of Germany |
| Ceannard na stàite | Frank-Walter Steinmeier |
| Oifis aig ceann an riaghaltais | Seannsalair Feadaraileach na Gearmailte |
| Ceannard an riaghaltais | Olaf Scholz |
| Executive body | federal level of Germany, Government of the Federal Republic of Germany |
| Legislative body | Bundesrat, German Bundestag |
| Highest judicial authority | Federal Constitutional Court |
| Central bank | Deutsche Bundesbank |
| Currency | Euro |
| Coextensive with | Germany |
| Driving side | right |
| Electrical plug type | Schuko, Europlug |
| Na bh’ann roimhe | A' Ghearmailt an Iar, A' Ghearmailt an Ear, Impireachd na Gearmailte, Trizone, Impireachd na Gearmailte |
| Làrach-lìn | https://www.deutschland.de/ |
| Hashtag | Deutschland, Germany |
| Top-level Internet domain | .de |
| Bratach | flag of Germany |
| Gearradh-arm | coat of arms of Germany |
| Geography of topic | geography of Germany |
| Feart | free country |
| History of topic | history of Germany |
| Item operated | Embassy of Germany, Riga |
| Patron saint | Michael |
| Railway traffic side | right |
| Open data portal | GovData, Politik bei uns |
| Economy of topic | economy of Germany |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Germany |
| Ciad iomradh sgrìobhte | 919 |
| Mobile country code | 262 |
| Country calling code | +49 |
| Trunk prefix | 0 |
| Emergency phone number | 112, 110, 116117 |
| GS1 country code | 400-440 |
| Licence plate code | D |
| Maritime identification digits | 211, 218 |
| Stack Exchange tag | https://travel.stackexchange.com/tags/germany |
| Caractar Unicode | 🇩🇪 |
| Category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens from Germany |
| Category for maps | Category:Maps of Germany |
'S e dùthaich anns an Roinn-Eòrpa a tha anns a' Ghearmailt[1][2][3][4][5][6] (ainm oifigeil: Poblachd Fheadaraileach na Gearmailt). Tha crìochan aice leis an Danmhairg, gun ear leis a' Phòlainn agus le Poblachd nan Teacach, gu deas leis an Ostaire agus an Eilbheis agus gun iar leis an Fhraing, a' Bheilg agus an Òlaind agus le Lucsamburg. 'S e Berlin prìomh bhaile na Poblachd.
Eachdraidh
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Bha an dùthaich gu mòr an sàs gnothach Tràilleachd thar a' Chuain Shiar eadar an 16mh Linn agus an 19mh Linn. B' ann fo stiùir Adolf Hitler agus am Pàrtaidh Nàsach bho 1933 gu ruige 1945 's a bha A' Ghearmailt. Rinn Nàsachd fìor dhroch sgrios air an t-saoghal.
Roinnean
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Tha 16 sgìrean mòra ann ris an canar Bundesländer. Tha cumhachd phoileataigeach aca fèin.
- Baden-Württemberg
- Bayern
- Berlin
- Brandenburg
- Bremen
- Hamburg
- Hessen
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Nordrhein-Westfalen
- Rheinland-Pfalz
- Saarland
- Sachsen
- Sagsainn Iosail
- Sagsainn-Anhalt
- Schleswig-Holstein
- Thüringen
Oilthighean aosmhor anns a' Ghearmailt
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- Oilthigh Chologne
- Oilthigh Erfurt
- Oilthigh Halle-Wittenberg
- Oilthigh Heidelberg
- Oilthigh Leipzig
- Oilthigh Rostock
Sgrìobhadairean cliùiteach às a' Ghearmailt
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- 1819 - 1898 Theodor Fontane
- 1846 - 1926 Rudolf Christoph Eucken (Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas 1908)
- 1862 - 1946 Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann (Duais Nobel 1912)
- 1873 - 1934 Jakob Wassermann
- 1875 - 1955 Thomas Mann (Duais Nobel 1929)
- 1877 - 1962 Hermann Hesse (Duais Nobel 1946)
- 1917 - 1985 Heinrich Böll (Duais Nobel 1972)
- 1927 - 2015 Günter Grass (Duais Nobel 1999)
- 1953 Herta Müller (Duais Nobel 2009)
Bailtean mòra
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Seo liosta nam bailtean as motha anns a' Gearmailt:[7]
Tùsan
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- ↑ Feuch Facal, Gairm (1995), ISBN 1-871901-39-1
- ↑ Map-balla an t-Saoghail, Stòrlann Nàiseanta (2003), ISBN 0007692714
- ↑ Dùthchannan ag SMO
- ↑ Am Faclair Gàidhlig-Beurla, Colin Mark, foillsichte aig Routledge, Lunnainn (2004), ISBN 0-415-29761-3
- ↑ Brìgh nam Facal, Faclair Ur don Bhun-sgoil (deas. Cox, Richard A.V.) - ISBN 0-903204-21-5
- ↑ Atlas Sgoile Oxford le Stòrlann Nàiseanta, Oxford University Press (2010)
- ↑ Mongabay
Dealbhan
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
-
a' Ghearmailt -
Cruth na tìre -
Cumhachdan an dèidh An Dàrna Cogaidh -
Berlin, Geata Bhrandenburg -
Frankfurt -
Düsseldorf -
München -
Àrd-eaglais Chologne -
-
Rügen
Tuilleadh leughaidh
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- Fionnlagh MacSuain. 1978. 'Air Bruaichean na Rhein', Gairm 101 (1977-78), 13-18. Iomraidh mun turas a rinn còisir-sgoile dhan Ghearmailt ann an 1976 le dealbhan dhen chòisir.
