Bànrigh Ealasaid II

Bànrigh Ealasaid II
heir presumptive (en)
Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Forces (en)
monarc Uachdaranachd Cheidhleon
Morair Eilean Mhanainn
Ceann a' Cho-fhlaitheis
monarc Chanada
monarc na Rìoghachd Aonaichte
monarc Astràilia
monarc Shealainn Nuaidh
Diùc Lancaster
Àrd-riaghladair Eaglais Shasainn
monarc Aonadh Afraga a Deas
monarc Uachdaranachd Phagastàn
monarc uachdaranachd co-fhlaitheas Ghàna
monarc Caidreachas Nigèiria
monarc Tanganyika
monarc uachdaranachd co-fhlaitheas Siarra Leòmhann
Queen of Trinidad and Tobago (en)
monarc uachdaranachd co-fhlaitheas Trianaid is Tobago
monarc uachdaranachd co-fhlaitheas Uganda
monarc Dhiameuga
monarc uachdaranachd co-fhlaitheas Cheinia
monarc Mhalabhaidh
monarc Stàit Mhalta
monarc uachdaranachd co-fhlaitheas na Gaimbia
monarc uachdaranachd co-fhlaitheas Ghuidheàna
monarc Barbados
monarc uachdaranachd co-fhlaitheas Mhoiriseas
monarc Uachdaranachd Fhìdi
monarc nan Eileanan Bathamach
monarc Greanada
monarc Gini Nuadh Paputhach
monarc Eileanan Sholaimh
monarc Tubhalu
monarc Naomh Lùisea
monarc Naomh Bhionsant agus Eileanan Greanadach
monarc na Beilìse
monarc Aintìoga is Barbuda
monarc Naomh Chrìstein is Nibheis
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor
Breith	Mayfair (en) , 21 dhen Ghiblean 1926
Dùthaich	Rìoghachd Aonaichte
Àite-fuirich	Lùchairt Buckingham; Caisteal Windsor; Caisteal Bhaile Mhorail; Sandringham House (en) ; Holyrood Palace (en)
Ciad chànan	Beurla
Bàs	Caisteal Bhaile Mhorail, 8 dhen t-Sultain 2022
Àite-adhlacaidh	King George VI Memorial Chapel (en)
Teaghlach
Athair	Seòras VI
Màthair	Bànrigh Ealasaid, Màthair na Bànrigh
Cèile	Prionnsa Philip, Diùc Dhùn Èideann (20 dhen t-Samhain 1947 - 9 dhen Ghiblean 2021)
Clann	liosta Teàrlach III; Anne, Princess Royal (en) ; Prince Andrew, Duke of York (en) ; Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (mul) ;
Bràithrean ⁊ peathraichean	liosta Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (en) ;
Fine	Taigh Windsor
Foghlam
Cànain	Beurla; Fraingis
Luchd-teagaisg	Marion Crawford (en) ; Henry Marten (en) ; William Henry Harris (en)
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	monarc, cruinniche ealain agus uas-fhlath
Àirde	64±2 inch
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (1948) ; Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (9 dhen Chèitean 1958) ; Grand Order of King Tomislav (12 dhen Dùbhlachd 2001) ; Òrd na h-Iolaire Bàine (1996) ; Collar of the Order of the White Lion (1996) ; Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (1989) ; Order of the Crown of India ; Order of the Garter ; Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Saint Olav‎ (24 dhen Ògmhios 1955) ; Òrd nan Trì Rionnagan, 1d chlas (1996) ; Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (29 dhen t-Sultain 1958) ; Collar of the Order of the Star of Romania (2000) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (1991) ; Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion (1950) ; Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (19 dhen Dàmhair 2006) ; Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon (19 dhen t-Samhain 1963) ; Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (1963) ; Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross (1968) ; Grand Cross with collar of the Order of Vytautas the Great (17 dhen Dàmhair 2006) ; Time Person of the Year (1952) ; Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia (2001) ; Òrd an Nìl (1975) ; Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star (1972) ; Order of the Supreme Sun (1971) ; Defence Medal (1945) ; War Medal 1939–1945 (1945) ; King George VI Coronation Medal (1937) ; Royal Family Order of George VI (1937) ; Grand Order of Mugunghwa (1986) ; Decoration for Exceptional Merits (2008) ; Order of the Star of Ghana (2007) ; Order of the Tribute to the Republic (23 dhen t-Samhain 2005) ; Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya (1972) ; Order of the Crown of the Realm (1972) ; Order of the Republic of The Gambia (1974) ; Order of the Crown of Brunei (1972, 1992) ; Order of Kuwait (1995) ; Darjah Utama Temasek (1972) ; Order of the Niger (1969) ; Order of Valour (1993) ; Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Leopard (1973) ; Order of Independence (1961) ; Order of the Republic (1980) ; Star of the Republic of Indonesia (1974) ; National Order of the Ivory Coast (1961) ; Order of the Star of Africa (1962) ; Order of the Pioneers of Liberia (1961, 1979) ; National Maltese Order of Merit (28 dhen Chèitean 1992, 23 dhen Dàmhair 2000) ; Order of Independence (1961) ; Grand Cross of the National Order of the Lion (1961) ; Order of the Virtues (1948) ; Order of Ojaswi Rajanya (1949) ; Order of Oman (1979) ; Order of the Star of Jordan ; Order of King Abdulaziz al Saud (1979) ; Order of al-Hussein bin Ali (1953, 1984) ; Grand Collar of the Order of Good Hope (1995) ; Grand Cross of the Sash of the Three Orders ; Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (1972) ; Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali (1961) ; Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero (1953) ; Order of Solomon (1954) ; Order of the Equatorial Star (1969) ; Collar of the Order of Merit (1965) ; Order of Merit for Distinguished Services (1998) ; Order of the Golden Fleece (1989) ; Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double Cross‎ : Ivan Gašparovič (23 dhen Dàmhair 2008) ; Order of the Royal House of Chakri (1960) ; Grand Collar of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword (27 dhen Ghiblean 1993) ; Royal Order of the Seraphim (1953, 1975) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (1986) ; Order of Boyacá (1993) ; Order of State of Republic of Turkey (14 dhen Chèitean 2008) ; Order of Mubarak the Great (1979) ; Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania (1978) ; Albert Medal (1958) ; Order of the Elephant (1947) ; Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum ; Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria (1966) ; Grand Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword ; honorary doctor of the Royal College of Music (1973) ; Order of the Redeemer ; ball Òrd Chanada ; Order of Idris I (1954) ; Order of the Seal of Solomon (1954) ; Order of Charles III (1986) ; Hungarian Order of Merit (1991) ; Order of the Aztec Eagle (1973) ; Order of Sālote Tupou III (19 dhen Dùbhlachd 1953) ; Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (10 dhen Chèitean 1961) ;
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail
Seirbheis san arm
Meur an airm	Auxiliary Territorial Service (en)
Creideamh
Creideamh	Eaglais Shasainn; Eaglais na h-Alba
IMDb	nm0703070
	Faidhle:Signature of Elizabeth II.svg, Elizabeth II signature 1952.svg

'S i Ealasaid II (Ealasaid Alexandra Màiri; breith 21 an Giblean, 1926–8 an t-Sultain, 2022) Bànrigh an Rìoghachd Aonaichte agus iomadach dhùthcha eile mun cuairt an t-saoghal ris an canar na Riaghaltan Co-Fhlaitheas; mar eisimpleir Canada.

Gu lèir, bha i na monarc tarsainn air Antigua agus Barbuda, Astràilia, Na h-Eileanan Bhathama, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Iaimeuca, Sealainn Nuadh, Papua Gini-Nuadh, Naomh Crìstean agus Nibheis , Naomh Lùisia, Naomh Bhionsant agus Eileanan Greanadach, Na h-Eileanan Sholaimh, Tuvalu is an Rìoghachd Aonaichte, am Breatainn Mòr agus Èirinn a Tuath.

Chaidh a h-athair, Seòras VI, a chrùnadh an deidh do a bhràthair, Eideard VIII, leigeil an cathair rìoghail seachad ann an 1936.

Riaghail Seòras VI gu 1952 agus, an deidh do bhàsachadh (an 6mh den Gearran), chaidh a chrùn gu an nighean is sine aige; Ealasaid. Chaidh a crùnadh mar banrigh air 2 an t-Ògmhios 1953. 'S e an duine aice, a phòs i ann an 1947, am Prionnsa Philip, Diùc Dhùn Èideann agus 's ann 'on a' Ghrèig a tha e. Tha ceithir chlann aca le Teàrlach III as sine. Tha dà mhac eile aca, Anndra agus Èideard, agus aon nighean, Anna.

Chaochail i 8 an t-Sultain 2022 ann am Baile Mhorail.^[1]

Leanabachd

'S i a' chiad leanabh a bh' aig Prionnsa Albert, Diùc York agus a bhean, Ealasaid. 'S e a h-athair an dàrna mac aig Rìgh Seòras V agus a' Bhanrigh Màiri. Rugadh i aig 2.40 sa mhadainn (GMT) air 21 dhan Ghiblean 1926 aig taigh a seanair: 17 Sràid Bruton, Mayfair, Lunnainn.

Bha aon phiuthar aice, Mairead, a bha ceithir bliadhna nas òige na i.

Pòsadh

Thachair Ealasaid ri Prionnsa Philip ann an 1934.

Phòs iad air 20 dhan t-Samhain 1947 ann an Westminster Abbey. Fhuair iad thairis air 2,500 prèasantan bho air feadh an t-saoghal.

Rugadh Teàrlach air 14 dhan t-Samhain 1948, agus a Bhana-phrionnsa Anna ann an 1950.

Iomraidhean

↑ “Ealasaid II, 1926-2022”, Naidheachdan a' BhBC. 8mh dhen t-Sultain 2022. Air a thogail 14mh dhen t-Sultain 2022.

Ceanglaichean a-mach

BBC Naidheachdan 2016-12-02: Gàidhlig aig Morair Ionaid a’ Chrùin (Dòmhnall Màrtainn air ainmeachadh mar Mhorair Ionaid sna h-Eileanan Siar)
BBC Naidheachdan 2022-09-08 Ealasaid II, 1926-2022
BBC Naidheachdan 2022-09-09: Baile Mhorail - dachaigh Albannach na Banrigh
BBC Naidheachdan 2022-09-18: A’ Bhanrigh agus na h-Eileanan an Iar (aithris-bhideo 6:22)
BBC Naidheachdan 2022-09-18: Turas a Bhaile Mhorail (athris-fuaime 10:44, An t-Urr Iain Urchardan ag innse mu dheireadh seachdain còmhla ris a’ Bhanrigh ann am Baile Mhorail ann an 2004)

Rìghrean Breatainn Mhòr agus an Rìoghachd Aonaichte

Stiùbhairt	Anna (1707–1714)
Hanòbhar	Seòras I (1714–1727) • Seòras II (1727–1760) • Seòras III (1760–1820) • Seòras IV (1820–1830) • Uilleam (1830–1837) • Bhictoria (1837–1901)
Windsor	Eideard VII (1901–1910) • Seòras V (1910–1936) • Eideard VIII (1936) • Seòras VI (1936–1952) • Ealasaid (1952–2022) • Teàrlach III (2022–)

[1] “Ealasaid II, 1926-2022”, Naidheachdan a' BhBC. 8mh dhen t-Sultain 2022. Air a thogail 14mh dhen t-Sultain 2022.

[1]