Mihail Gorbačëv

Mihail Gorbačëv
	Guth
6. Àrd-rùnaire Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich
11. Cathraiche Presidium na Pìomh Sobhietach den APPS
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (en)
Ceann-suidhe an Aonaidh Shobhiataich
Beatha
Breith	Privolnoye (en) , 2 dhen Mhàrt 1931
Dùthaich	An t-Aonadh Sobhiatach (2 dhen Mhàrt 1931 - 26 dhen Dùbhlachd 1991); An Ruis (26 dhen Dùbhlachd 1991 - 30 dhen Lùnastal 2022)
Ciad chànan	Ruisis
Bàs	Central Clinical Hospital (en) agus Moscobha, 30 dhen Lùnastal 2022
Àite-adhlacaidh	Cladh Novodevichy
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra (fàilligeadh nan dubhan)
Teaghlach
Athair	Sergey Gorbachev
Màthair	Maria Gorbacheva
Cèile	Raisa Gorbacheva (en) (23 dhen t-Sultain 1953 - 20 dhen t-Sultain 1999)
Clann	liosta Irina Virganskaya (en) ;
Foghlam
Foghlam	Moscow State University, Faculty of Law (en) 1955) ; Stavropol State Agrarian University (en) 1967) ; Oilthigh-stàite Mhosgo
Àrd-fhoghlam	dotair nan saidheansan
Cànain	Ruisis
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	neach-poileataigs, lagh-eòlaiche, environmentalist (en) , eaconamaiche agus neach-lagha
	Com-pàirtiche 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; Visiting Dmitry Gordon (en) ; Mikhail Gorbachev Pizza Hut commercial (en) ;
Fastaichean	All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (en) ; The Gorbachev Foundation (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel airson Sìthe (1990) ; Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎ (29 dhen t-Sultain 1997) ; honorary citizen of Berlin (9 dhen t-Samhain 1992) ; Order of Honour (28 dhen Ghearran 2001) ; Order of the October Revolution (22 dhen Ghearran 1978) ; Collar of the Order of the White Lion ; Order of the Badge of Honour (22 dhen Mhàrt 1966) ; Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation (1989) ; Philadelphia Liberty Medal ; Free Your Mind (2008) ; North–South Prize ; Alexander Men Prize ; Ronald Reagan Freedom Award ; Delta Prize for Global Understanding ; Champions of the Earth (2006) ; Order of the Red Banner of Labour (16 dhen Ghiblean 1949) ; Medal "For Labour Valour" (11 dhen Fhaoilleach 1957) ; Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms" (2 dhen Ògmhios 1980) ; Harvey Prize (1992) ; Otto Hahn Peace Medal (1989) ; Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kyiv" (1982) ; Golden Plate Award ; Global Economy Prize (2015) ; Grawemeyer Award (1994) ; Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called (2 dhen Mhàrt 2011) ; Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (23 dhen Ghiblean 1985) ; Order of Christopher Columbus ; Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (7 dhen t-Samhain 1999) ; Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children (2004) ; honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1990) ; honorary citizen of Košice (2018) ; Order of Saint Agatha ; Honorary doctor of the University of Liège ; honorary doctor of the University of Münster ; honorary doctor of the University of Tromsø ; Point Alpha Prize (2005) ; German Environmental Prize (2010) ; Franz Josef Strauss Award (2011) ; Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion (1999) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty (6 dhen t-Sultain 1995) ; Òrd Lenin (28 dhen Ghearran 1981) ; Òrd Lenin (7 dhen Dùbhlachd 1973) ; Òrd Lenin (27 dhen Lùnastal 1971) ; Osgar (2005) ; Osgar (2009) ; Financial Times Person of the Year (1985, 1989) ; Dr. Friedrich Joseph Haass-Preis (2007) ; Order of the White Lion ; Ordre des Arts et des Lettres ; Order of Liberty ; Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany ; Princess of Asturias Awards ; Grammy Awards ; Acqui Award of History ; Marion Dönhoff Award ; Indira Gandhi Peace Prize (1987) ; Golden Doves for Peace (dhen t-Samhain 1989) ; Albert Einstein Peace Prize (dhen Ògmhios 1990) ; Honorary doctorate from the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne (12 dhen Dùbhlachd 2001) ;
Buaidh	Antonio Gramsci (mul) , Louis Aragon, Roger Garaudy (mul) , Giuseppe Boffa (mul) agus Sun Myung Moon (en)
Ballrachd	Acadamh Eadar-nàiseanta nan Saidheansan, San Marino; Comataidh Meadhanach Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich; Politburo Comataidh Meadhanach Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich; Club of Rome (en) ; All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (en)
Ìre	còirneal
Creideamh
Creideamh	neo-dhiadhaireachd
Pàrtaidh poileataigeach	Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich; Russian United Social Democratic Party (en) ; Social Democratic Party of Russia (en) ; Union of Social Democrats (en)
IMDb	nm0329784
	gorby.ru

'S e ceann-suidhe Sobhiatach mu dheireadh (eadar 1985-1991) a bha ann am Mihail Gorbačëv (Ruisis: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв, Beurla: Mikhail Gorbachev; rugadh 2 am Màrt 1931). Fhuair e an Duais Nobel airson Sìthe ann an 1990 air sàilleibh na h-obrach a rinn e airson crìoch a chur air a' Chogadh Fhuar. Ged a tha e cliùiteach ann an Siar airson perestroika is glasnost, chan eil an aon bheachd aig mòran Ruiseanaich, air sgàth is gun do chaill an Ruis cumhachd eadar-nàiseanta agus an ìmpireachd aice nuair a bha e na cheannard na dùthcha.