Mihail Gorbačëv

Mihail Gorbačëv
6. Àrd-rùnaire Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich 11 dhen Mhàrt 1985 - 24 dhen Lùnastal 1991 ← Konstantin Chernenko (en) - Volodymyr Ivashko (en) → 11. Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (en) 1 dhen Dàmhair 1988 - 25 dhen Chèitean 1989 ← Andrei Gromyko (en) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (en) 25 dhen Chèitean 1989 - 15 dhen Mhàrt 1990 - Anatoly Lukyanov (en) → Ceann-suidhe an Aonaidh Shobhiataich 15 dhen Mhàrt 1990 - 25 dhen Dùbhlachd 1991 ← no value - no value →
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв
Breith	Privolnoye (en) , 2 dhen Mhàrt 1931
Dùthaich	An t-Aonadh Sobhiatach  (2 dhen Mhàrt 1931 -  26 dhen Dùbhlachd 1991) An Ruis  (26 dhen Dùbhlachd 1991 -
Cinneadh	Ruisich
Ciad chànan	Ruisis
Teaghlach
Cèile	Raisa Gorbacheva (en)
Clann	liosta Irina Virganskaya (en)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Moscow State University, Faculty of Law (en) Stavropol State Agrarian University (en)
Àrd-fhoghlam	Doctor of Sciences (en)
Cànain	Ruisis
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	neach-poileataigs agus lagh-eòlaiche
Com-pàirtiche 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel airson Sìthe  (1990) Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎  (29 dhen t-Sultain 1997) honorary citizen of Berlin Order of Honour  (2001) Order of the October Revolution  (1978) Collar of the Order of the White Lion Order of the Badge of Honour  (1966) Indira Gandhi Prize  (1987) Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation  (1989) Philadelphia Liberty Medal Free Your Mind  (2008) North–South Prize Alexander Men Prize Ronald Reagan Freedom Award Delta Prize for Global Understanding Champions of the Earth  (2006) Order of the Red Banner of Labour  (1949) Medal "For Labour Valour"  (1957) Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms"  (1980) Harvey Prize  (1992) Otto Hahn Peace Medal  (1989) Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kiev"  (1982) Golden Plate Award Global Economy Prize  (2015) Grawemeyer Award  (1994) Order of St. Andrew  (2011) Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"  (1985) Order of Christopher Columbus Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany  (7 dhen t-Samhain 1999) Princess of Asturias Awards Grammy Award honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense  (1990) Honorary citizen of Košice  (2018) Order of Saint Agatha Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty  (1995) Honorary doctor of the University of Liège [[]] doctor honoris causa Òrd Lenin  (1971, 1973, 1981) [[]]  (2005) Environment Prize  (2010) Order of the White Lion Ordre des arts et des Lettres Order of Liberty Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Ballrachd	Acadamh Eadar-nàiseanta nan Saidheansan, San Marino Comataidh Meadhanach Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich Politburo Comataidh Meadhanach Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich Club of Rome (en)
Creideamh
Creideamh	Crìosdaidheachd neo-dhiadhaireachd
Pàrtaidh poileataigeach	Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich ROSDP (en) Social Democratic Party of Russia (en)
IMDb	nm0329784 agus ch0027011
www.gorby.ru

'S e ceann-suidhe Sobhiatach mu dheireadh (eadar 1985-1991) a bha ann am Mihail Gorbačëv (Ruisis: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв, Beurla: Mikhail Gorbachev; rugadh 2 am Màrt 1931). Fhuair e an Duais Nobel airson Sìthe ann an 1990 air sàilleibh na h-obrach a rinn e airson crìoch a chur air a' Chogadh Fhuar. Ged a tha e cliùiteach ann an Siar airson perestroika is glasnost, chan eil an aon bheachd aig mòran Ruiseanaich, air sgàth is gun do chaill an Ruis cumhachd eadar-nàiseanta agus an ìmpireachd aice nuair a bha e na cheannard na dùthcha.