James W. Black

James W. Black
Beatha
Ainm slàn	James Whyte Black
Breith	Baile Udain, 14 dhen Ògmhios 1924
Dùthaich	Alba
Cinneadh	Breatannach geal
Bàs	Lunnainn, 21 dhen Mhàrt 2010
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra (aillse a' phròstata)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn Oilthigh Dhùn Dè Beath High School (en)
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	lighiche, eòlaiche chungaidhean-leighis, cungaidhear, innleachdair, cardiologist (en) , neach-teagaisg oilthigh agus ceimigear
Fastaichean	Colaiste Oilthigh Lunnainn Imperial Chemical Industries (en) Oilthigh Ghlaschu Colaiste an Rìgh ann an Lunnainn Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta InBev-Baillet Latour Health Prize  (1979) Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award  (1976) Gairdner Foundation International Award  (1979) Wolf Prize in Medicine  (1982) Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas  (1988) Am Bonn Rìoghail  (2004) Scheele Award  (1983) Order of Merit Knight Bachelor Cameron Prize of the University of Edinburgh  (1980) Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research honorary doctorate of the University of Salamanca  (1996) ball Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians Ball den Chomann Rìoghail
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann Colaiste Rìoghail nan Lèighean Academia Europaea (en)

B' e dotair agus fear-chungaidhean Albannach a bha ann an James Whyte Black.

Nuair a bha e 15 bliadhna dh'aois agus na sgoilear aig Beath High ann an Cowdenbeath bhuannaich e bursaraidh bhon Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn. An dèidh do ghabh e ceum chaidh e don Oilthigh Mhalaya far an robh e na òraidiche.

Nuair a dh'obair e aig ICI, dh'innlich e propranolol, a thathar a' cleachdadh ann an leigheas de chràdh mhòr a' chlèibh, agus aig Smith, Kline and French thionnsgail e cimetidine, a thathar a' cleachdadh ann an leigheas de lotan-iongarach san stamag.

Urraman

Ann an 1988 fhuair e Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas airson nan lorgan seo còmhla ri Gertrude B. Elion is George H. Hitchings. Bha e na sheannsalair ann an Oilthigh Dhùn Deagh bho 1996 gu 2006.

Iomraidhean

Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas

1901: von Behring 1902: Ross 1903: Finsen 1904: Pavlov 1905: Koch 1906: Golgi, Ramón y Cajal 1907: Laveran 1908: Mechnikov, Ehrlich 1909: Kocher 1910: Kossel 1911: Gullstrand 1912: Carrel 1913: Richet 1914: Bárány 1915: — 1916: — 1917: — 1918: — 1919:  1920: Krogh 1921: — 1922: Hill, Meyerhof 1923: Banting, Macleod 1924: Einthoven 1925: — 1926: Fibiger 1927: Wagner-Jauregg 1928: Nicolle 1929: Eijkman, Hopkins 1930: Landsteiner 1931: Warburg 1932: Sherrington, Adrian 1933: Morgan 1934: Whipple, Minot, Murphy 1935: Spemann 1936: Dale, Loewi 1937: Szent-Györgyi 1938: Heymans 1939: Domagk 1940: — 1941: — 1942: — 1943: Dam, Doisy 1944: Erlanger, Gasser 1945: Fleming, Chain, Florey 1946: Muller 1947: C. Cori, G. Cori, Houssay 1948: Müller 1949: Hess, Egas Moniz 1950: Hench, Kendall, Reichstein 1951: Theiler 1952: Waksman 1953: Krebs, Lipmann 1954: Enders, Robbins, Weller 1955: Theorell 1956: Cournard, Forssman, Richards 1957: Bovet 1958: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg 1959: Kornberg, Ochoa 1960: Burnet, Medawar 1961: von Békésy 1962: Crick, Watson, Wilkins 1963: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley 1964: Bloch, Lynen 1965: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod 1966: Rous, Huggins 1967: Granit, Hartline, Wald 1968: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg 1969: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria 1970: Axelrod, von Euler, Katz 1971: Sutherland, 1972: Edelman, Porter 1973: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen 1974: Claude, de Duve, Palade 1975: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin 1976: Blumberg, Gajdusek 1977: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow 1978: Arber, Nathans, Smith 1979: Cormack, Hounsfield 1980: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell 1981: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel 1982: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane 1983: McClintock 1984: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein 1985: Brown, Goldstein 1986: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini 1987: Tonegawa 1988: Black, Ellon, Hitchings 1989: Bishop, Varmus 1990: Murray, Thomas 1991: Neher, Sakmann 1992: Fischer, E. Krebs 1993: Roberts, Sharp 1994: Gilman, Rodbell 1995: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus 1996: Doherty, Zinkernagel 1997: Prusiner 1998: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad 1999: Blobel 2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel 2001: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse 2002: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston 2003: Lauterbur, Mansfield 2004: Axel, Buck 2005: Marshall, Warren 2006: Fire, Mello 2007: Capecchi, Evans, Smithies 2008: zur Hausen, Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier 2009: Blackburn, Greider, Szostak 2010: Edwards 2011: Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman 2012: Gurdon, Yamanaka 2013: Rothman, Schekman, Südhof 2014: O'Keefe, M.-B. Moser, E. Moser 2015: Campbell, Ōmura, Tu 2016: Ohsumi 2017: Hall, Rosbash, Young 2018: Allison, Honju 2019: Kaelin, Radcliffe, Semenza 2020: Alter, Houghton, Rice