Gertrude Elion

Gertrude Elion
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Gertrude Elion
Breith	Eabhraig Nuadh, 23 dhen Fhaoilleach 1918
Dùthaich	Na Stàitean Aonaichte
Ciad chànan	Beurla Aimeireaganach
Bàs	Chapel Hill (en) , 21 dhen Ghearran 1999
Teaghlach
Cèile	no value
Foghlam
Foghlam	Hunter College (en) 1937) undergraduate degree (en) ; Walton High School (en) ; New York University Tandon School of Engineering (en) ; Oilthigh New York 1941) Master of Science (en) ; Jamaica High School (en)
Stiùiriche an teusais	George H. Hitchings (mul)
Cànain	Beurla
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	bith-eòlaiche, ceimigear, bith-cheimigear, eòlaiche chungaidhean-leighis, cungaidhear, ollamh agus rannsaichear
Fastaichean	Oilthigh Duke
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas (1988) ; National Women's Hall of Fame (1991) ; National Medal of Science (1991) ; Garvan–Olin Medal (1968) ; National Inventors Hall of Fame (1991) ; Lemelson–MIT Prize (1997) ; Women in Technology Hall of Fame (1998) ; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ; Ball Cèin den Chomann Rìoghail (Q15631401) (9 dhen Mhàrt 1995) ; North Carolina Award for Science (1989) ;
Ballrachd	Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans; Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans; Acadamh Nàiseanta an Leigheis; An Comann Aimeireaganach airson Adhartas nan Saidheansan; An Comann Rìoghail
	nobelprize.org…

B' e bhior-eòlaiche às na Stàitean Aonaichte a bha ann an Gertrude Elion. Bha i ainmeil airson acyclovir, cungaidh-leighis an aghaidh teine-dè neo herpes zoster.

Rugadh i ann am Manhattan 1918 is dh'ionnsaich i ceimigeachd aig Hunter College. Dh'obraich i mar cheimigear airson Johnson & Johnson agus an-sin Burroughs Welcome far an do leasaich i acyclovir. Bhuannaich i an Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas ann an 1988 còmhla ri James W. Black agus George H. Hitchings. Chaochail i a dh'aois 81 ann an 1999.^[1]

Iomraidhean

↑ Adams, Patrick: “Meet the woman who gave the world antiviral drugs”, National Geographic. 31mh dhen Lùnasdal 2020. Air a thogail 10mh dhen t-Sultain 2020.

Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas

1901: von Behring 1902: Ross 1903: Finsen 1904: Pavlov 1905: Koch 1906: Golgi, Ramón y Cajal 1907: Laveran 1908: Mechnikov, Ehrlich 1909: Kocher 1910: Kossel 1911: Gullstrand 1912: Carrel 1913: Richet 1914: Bárány 1915: — 1916: — 1917: — 1918: — 1919: 1920: Krogh 1921: — 1922: Hill, Meyerhof 1923: Banting, Macleod 1924: Einthoven 1925: — 1926: Fibiger 1927: Wagner-Jauregg 1928: Nicolle 1929: Eijkman, Hopkins 1930: Landsteiner 1931: Warburg 1932: Sherrington, Adrian 1933: Morgan 1934: Whipple, Minot, Murphy 1935: Spemann 1936: Dale, Loewi 1937: Szent-Györgyi 1938: Heymans 1939: Domagk 1940: — 1941: — 1942: — 1943: Dam, Doisy 1944: Erlanger, Gasser 1945: Fleming, Chain, Florey 1946: Muller 1947: C. Cori, G. Cori, Houssay 1948: Müller 1949: Hess, Egas Moniz 1950: Hench, Kendall, Reichstein 1951: Theiler 1952: Waksman 1953: Krebs, Lipmann 1954: Enders, Robbins, Weller 1955: Theorell 1956: Cournard, Forssman, Richards 1957: Bovet 1958: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg 1959: Kornberg, Ochoa 1960: Burnet, Medawar 1961: von Békésy 1962: Crick, Watson, Wilkins 1963: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley 1964: Bloch, Lynen 1965: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod 1966: Rous, Huggins 1967: Granit, Hartline, Wald 1968: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg 1969: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria 1970: Axelrod, von Euler, Katz 1971: Sutherland, 1972: Edelman, Porter 1973: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen 1974: Claude, de Duve, Palade 1975: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin 1976: Blumberg, Gajdusek 1977: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow 1978: Arber, Nathans, Smith 1979: Cormack, Hounsfield 1980: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell 1981: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel 1982: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane 1983: McClintock 1984: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein 1985: Brown, Goldstein 1986: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini 1987: Tonegawa 1988: Black, Ellon, Hitchings 1989: Bishop, Varmus 1990: Murray, Thomas 1991: Neher, Sakmann 1992: Fischer, E. Krebs 1993: Roberts, Sharp 1994: Gilman, Rodbell 1995: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus 1996: Doherty, Zinkernagel 1997: Prusiner 1998: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad 1999: Blobel 2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel 2001: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse 2002: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston 2003: Lauterbur, Mansfield 2004: Axel, Buck 2005: Marshall, Warren 2006: Fire, Mello 2007: Capecchi, Evans, Smithies 2008: zur Hausen, Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier 2009: Blackburn, Greider, Szostak 2010: Edwards 2011: Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman 2012: Gurdon, Yamanaka 2013: Rothman, Schekman, Südhof 2014: O'Keefe, M.-B. Moser, E. Moser 2015: Campbell, Ōmura, Tu 2016: Ohsumi 2017: Hall, Rosbash, Young 2018: Allison, Honju 2019: Kaelin, Radcliffe, Semenza 2020: Alter, Houghton, Rice 2021: Julius, Patapoutian 2022: Pääbo 2023: Karikó, Weissman 2024: Ambros, Ruvkun

[1] Adams, Patrick: “Meet the woman who gave the world antiviral drugs”, National Geographic. 31mh dhen Lùnasdal 2020. Air a thogail 10mh dhen t-Sultain 2020.

[1]