Felidae
(Air ath-sheòladh o Panthera shawi)
Teaghlach Felidae - Cait (Beurla: Cats)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Fo-theaghlach Felinae cat beag, cat meadhanach mór (Beurla: small cats, medium-sized cats)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gnè Acinonyx
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Acinonyx intermedius †)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Acinonyx jubatus) (Beurla: Cheetah)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Acinonyx pardinensis †) (Beurla: Giant cheetah)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Acinonyx aicha †)
Gnè Caracal
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Caracal caracal, Felis caracal) (Beurla: caracal, desert lynx)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Caracal caracal caracal) (Schreber, 1776) - inhabits South Africa
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Caracal caracal nubicus) (Fischer, 1829) - inhabits Nubia
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Caracal caracal algira) (Wagner, 1841) - ranges from Algeria through Tunesia to Morocco
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Caracal caracal lucani) (Rochebrune, 1885) - ranges from Angola to north of the Congo River basin
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Caracal caracal schmitzi) (Matschie, 1912) - ranges from the Dead Sea region through Syria and Pakistan to India
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Caracal caracal poecilotis) (Thomas and Hinton, 1921) - inhabits northern Nigeria
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Caracal caracal damarensis) (Roberts, 1926) - inhabits southwest Africa
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Caracal caracal limpopoensis) (Roberts, 1926) - inhabits Transvaal
Gnè Catopuma
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Catopuma badia, Pardofelis badia) (Beurla: bay cat) - endemic to the island of Borneo that appears relatively rare compared to sympatric felids, based on the paucity of historical, as well as recent records.
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Catopuma temminckii, Pardofelis temminckii) (Beurla: Asian golden cat, Temminck's cat) - lives throughout Southeast Asia, ranging from Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, India and Bangladesh to Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Southern China, Malaysia and Sumatra
Gnè Felis
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis attica †)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis catus) (Beurla: domestic cat) (the domestic cat is sometimes considered a subspecies of Felis silvestris)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis chaus) (Beurla: jungle cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis lunensis †) (Beurla: Martelli's cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis margarita) (Beurla: sand cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis nigripes) (Beurla: black-footed cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris) (Beurla: wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris bieti, Felis bieti) (Beurla: Chinese mountain cat, Chinese desert cat, Chinese steppe cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris cafra) (Beurla: Southern African wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris caucasica) (Beurla: Caucasian wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris caudata) (Beurla: Turkestan wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris chutuchta) (Beurla: Mongolian wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris cretensis) (Beurla: Cretan wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris foxi) (Beurla: Mid-belt wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris gordoni) (Beurla: Arabian wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris grampia) (Beurla: Scottish wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris griselda) (Beurla: Kalahari wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris hausa) (Beurla: Hausa wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris iraki) (Beurla: Iraqi wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris jordansi) (Beurla: Balearic wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris lybica) (Beurla: African wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris mellandi) (Beurla: Rhodesian wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris nesterovi) (Beurla: Syrian wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris ocreata) (Beurla: Abyssinian wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris ornata) (Beurla: Asiatic wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris reyi) (Beurla: Corsican wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris rubida) (Beurla: East African wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris silvestris) (Beurla: European wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris tristrami) (Beurla: Tristram's wildcat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Felis silvestris ugandae) (Beurla: Ugandan wildcat)
Gèineas Leopardus
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Leopardus braccatus) (Beurla: pantanal cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Leopardus colocolo) (Beurla: colocolo)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Leopardus geoffroyi) (Beurla: Geoffroy's cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Leopardus guigna) (Beurla: kodkod)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Leopardus guttulus) (Beurla: Southern tigrina)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Leopardus jacobitus) (Beurla: Andean mountain cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Leopardus pajeros) (Beurla: pampas cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Leopardus pardalis) (Beurla: ocelot)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Leopardus tigrinus) (Beurla: oncilla, tigrina)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Leopardus wiedii) (Beurla: margay)
Gèineas Leptailurus
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Leptailurus serval) (Beurla: Serval)
Gèineas Lynx
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Lynx canadensis) (Beurla: Canada lynx)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Lynx lynx) (Beurla: Eurasian lynx)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Lynx pardinus) (Beurla: Iberian lynx)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Lynx rufus) (Beurla: Bobcat)
Gèineas Miracinonyx † (Beurla: American cheetah)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Miracinonyx inexpectatus †)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Miracinonyx trumani †, Miracinonyx studeri †)
Gèineas Otocolobus
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Otocolobus manul) (Beurla: Pallas's cat, manul)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Otocolobus manul manul) (Pallas, 1776) - inhabits the northern part of the range: from Jida River south of Lake Baikal to eastern Siberia
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Otocolobus manul nigripecta) (Hodgson, 1842) - inhabits Tibet and Indian Kashmir
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Otocolobus manul ferruginea) (Ognev, 1928) - inhabits the southwestern part of the range: the mountain ridge of Missanev, Kopet-Dag Mountains, Transcaspia, southwestern Turkestan, northern Iran, Baluchistan and Afghanistan
Gèineas Pardofelis
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Pardofelis marmorata) (Beurla: marbled cat) (Martin, 1836)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Pardofelis marmorata charltoni) (John Edward Gray, 1846)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Pardofelis marmorata marmorata) (William Charles Linnaeus Martin, 1836)
Gèineas Prionailurus (Severtzov, 1858)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Prionailurus bengalensis) (Beurla: Leopard Cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Prionailurus planiceps) (Beurla: Flat-headed Cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Prionailurus rubiginosus) (Beurla: Rusty-spotted Cat)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Prionailurus viverrinus) (Beurla: Fishing Cat)
Gèineas Profelis (Severtzov, 1858)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Profelis aurata) (Beurla: African golden cat) (Temminck, 1827)
Gèineas Puma (Jardine, 1834)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771), Felis concolor (Linnaeus, 1771)) (Beurla: Cougar)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Puma pardoides †) (Owen, 1846) (Beurla: Owen's Panther)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Puma yagouaroundi) (Geoffroy, 1803) (Beurla: Jaguarundi)
Fo-theaghlach Pantherinae cat mór (Beurla: big cats)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Neofelis
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Neofelis diardi) (Beurla: Sunda clouded leopard, Sundaland clouded leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Neofelis diardi borneensis)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Neofelis diardi diardi)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Neofelis nebulosa) (Beurla: clouded leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Neofelis nebulosa brachyurus †) (Beurla: Formosan clouded leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Neofelis nebulosa macrosceloides)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Neofelis nebulosa nebulosa)
Gèineas Panthera
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris) (Beurla: tiger)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris amoyensis) (Beurla: South China tiger)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris sumatrae) (Beurla: Sumatran tiger)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris tigris) (Beurla: Bengal tiger)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris jacksoni) (Beurla: Malayan tiger)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris corbetti) (Beurla: Indochinese tiger)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris altaica) (Beurla: Siberian tiger)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris virgata †) (Beurla: Caspian tiger)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris balica †) (Beurla: Bali tiger)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris sondaica †) (Beurla: Javan tiger)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris acutidens †[1])
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera tigris trinilensis †) (Beurla: Trinil tiger[2])
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo) (Beurla: lion)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo persica) (Beurla: Asiatic lion)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo leo) (Beurla: African lion)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo senegalensis) (Beurla: West African lion)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo massaica) (Beurla: Masai lion)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo azandica) (Beurla: Congo lion)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo bleyenberghi) (Beurla: Southwest African lion, Katanga lion)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo krugeri) (Beurla: Transvaal lion)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo barbarica) (Beurla: Barbary lion) extinct in the wild
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo melanochaita †) (Beurla: Cape lion)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo sinhaleyus †) (Beurla: Sri Lanka lion, Ceylon lion[3])
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo spelaea †) (Beurla: Eurasian cave lion[4])
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo fossilis †) - Early Middle Pleistocene European cave lion [5]
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera leo atrox †) (Beurla: American lion, North American cave lion[5])
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera onca) (Beurla: jaguar)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera onca hernandesii) (Beurla: Central American jaguar)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera onca onca) (Beurla: Coastal jaguar)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera onca palustris) (Beurla: Southern jaguar)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera onca gombaszoegensis †) (Beurla: European jaguar)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera onca augusta †) (Beurla: Pleistocene North American jaguar)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera onca mesembrina †) (Beurla: Pleistocene South American jaguar)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus) (Beurla: leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus pardus) (Beurla: African leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus orientalis) (Beurla: Amur leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus melas) (Beurla: Javan leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus nimr) (Beurla: Arabian leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus saxicolor) (Beurla: Persian leopard) including Panthera pardus tulliana (Beurla: Anatolian leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus fusca) (Beurla: Indian leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus kotiya) (Beurla: Sri Lanka leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus delacouri) (Beurla: Indochinese leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus japonensis) (Beurla: North China leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus begoueni †)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus sickenbergi †)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus antique †)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera pardus spelaea †) (Beurla: European Ice Age leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera uncia, Felis irbis, Felis uncia, Uncia uncia) (Beurla: snow leopard)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera blytheae) - prehistoric relative of snow leopard
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera crassidens) - probably identical with another felid taxon
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera palaeosinensis) Pleistocene pantherine, probably ancestral to the tiger
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera schreuderi)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera shawi - a prehistoric lion with leopard spots.
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera toscana) (Beurla: Tuscany lion, Tuscany jaguar - probably junior synonym of Panthera onca gombaszoegensis (Beurla: European jaguar)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera youngi) - a prehistoric Chinese lion-like cat
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Panthera zdanskyi) - prehistoric relative of tiger
Fo-theaghlach Machairodontinae † (Gill, 1872) (Beurla: saber-toothed cats)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Treubh Homotherini (Beurla: saber-toothed cats)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Lokotunjailurus †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Homotherium †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Treubh Metailurini (Beurla: saber-toothed cats)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Adelphailurus †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Dinofelis †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Pontosmilus †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Stenailurus †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Metailurus †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Treubh Smilodontini (Beurla: saber-toothed cats)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Megantereon †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon cultridens †) (Cuvier, 1824)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon ekidoit †) Werdelin & Lewis, 2000
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon eurynodon †) Ewer, 1955
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon falconeri †) Pomel, 1853
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon gracilis †) Broom & Schepers, 1946
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon hesperus †) Gazin, 1933
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon inexpectatus †) Teilhard de Chardin, 1939
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon megantereon †) Croizet & Jobert, 1828
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon nihowanensis †) Teilhard de Chardin & Piveteau, 1930
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon spiryleris †) (?)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon vakhshensis †) (?)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Megantereon whitei †) Broom, 1937
Gèineas Paramachairodus †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Paramachairodus ogygia †)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Paramachairodus orientalis †)
Gèineas Rhizosmilodon †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Rhizosmilodon fiteae †) (Wallace & Hulbert, 2013)
Gèineas Smilodon †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Smilodon populator †) ((Lund, 1842))
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Smilodon fatalis †) (Leidy, 1869)
- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Smilodon gracilis †) (Cope, 1880)
Treubh Machairodontini (Beurla: saber-toothed cats)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Hemimachairodus †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Miomachairodus †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Miomachairodus pseudaeluroides †)
Gèineas Machairodus †
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Machairodus aphanistus †)
Fo-theaghlach Proailurinae † (Beurla: first cat)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Gèineas Proailurus (Filhol, 1879)
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- (Laideann neo saidheansail: Proailurus lemanensis'' †) (Filhol, 1779)
Iomraidhean
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- ↑ Hooijer, D. A. (1947). Pleistocene remains of Panthera tigris (Linnaeus) subspecies from Wanhsien, Szechwan, China, compared with fossil and recent tigers from other localities. American Museum Novitates no. 1346.
- ↑ Brongersma, L. D. (1935). "Notes on some recent and fossil cats, chiefly from the Malay Archipelago". Zoologische Mededelingen 18: 1-89.
- ↑ Manamendra-Arachchi, K., Pethiyagoda, R., Dissanayake, R., Meegaskumbura, M. (2005). A second extinct big cat from the late Quaternary of Sri Lanka. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 12: 423-434.
- ↑ Tchernov, E., Tsoukala, E. (1997). Middle Pleistocene (early Toringian) carnivore remains from northern Israel. Quaternary Research 48:122-136.
- 1 2 Harington, C. R. (1996). Pleistocene mammals of the Yukon Territory. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Alberta, Edmonton.