B’ e Michael Smith C.C., O.B.C., Ph.D., LL.D (Blackpool 26 an Giblean 1932 – Vancouver 4 an Damhair 2000) Ceimeagair à Canada. Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann an Ceimeagachd ann an 1993,[1] còmhla ri Kary B. Mullis. Bha e ag obair ann an Oilthigh Columbia Breatannach ann an Canada bho 1956 gum bàs aige ann an 2000.
- Ferrer, J.C., Turano, P., Banci, L., Bertini, I., Morris, I.K., Smith, K.M., Smith, M., Mauk, A.G. (1994). Active site coordination chemistry of the cytochrome c peroxidase Asp235Ala variant: Spectroscopic and functional characterization. Biochem. 33: (25) 7819-7829.
- Guillemette, J.G., Barker, P.D., Eltis, L.D., Lo, T.P., Smith, M., Brayer, G.D., Mauk, A.G. (1994). Analysis of the biomolecular reducation of ferricytochrome c by ferrocytochrome b5 through mutagenesis and molecular modelling. Biochimie 76: 592-604.
- Berghuis, A.M., Guillemette, J.G., Smith, M., and Brayer, G.D. (1994). Mutation of tyrosine-67 to phenylamaine in cytochrome c significantly alters the local heme environment. J. Mol. Biol. 235: 1326-1341.
- Rafferty, S.P., Guillemette, J.G., Smith, M., and Mauk, A.G. (1996). Azide binding and active site dynamics of position-82 variants of ferricytochrome c. Inorg. Chem. Acta.242: 171-177.
- Woods, A.C., Guillemette, J.G., Parraish, J.C., Smith, M., Wallace, C.J.A. (1996). Synergy in Protein Engineering. Mutagenic manipulation of protein structure to simplify semisynthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 271: (50) 32008-32015.
- Hildebrand, D.P., Ferrer, J.C., Tang, H.-L., Smith, M., and Mauk, A.G. (1996). Trans effects on cysteine ligation in the proximal His93Cys variant of horse heart myoglobin. Biocchemistry 34: 11598-11605.
- Hildebrand, D.P., Ferrer, J.C., Tang, H.-L., Luo, Y., Hunter, C.L., Brayer, G.D., Smith, M. and Mauk, A.G. (1996). Efficient coupled oxidation of heme by an active site variant of horse heart myoglobin. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118: (51) 12909-12915.
- Maurus, R., Overall, C.M., Bogumil, R., Luo, Y., Mauk, A.G., Smith, M., and Brayer, G.D. (1997). Thermal stabilization of horse heart myoglobin through modification of ahydrophobic cluster in the proximal heme pocket. Biochem. Acta. 1341: 1-13.
[deasaich] Aistean Co-cheangailte
[deasaich] Ceanglaichean A-mach
- ↑ Nobel Prize
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1901: Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff 1902: Hermann Emil Fischer 1903 : Svante Arrhenius 1904 : Sir William Ramsay 1905 : Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer 1906 : Henri Moissan 1907 : Eduard Buchner 1908 : Ernest Rutherford 1909 : Wilhelm Ostwald 1910 : Otto Wallach 1911 : Marie Curie 1912 : Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier 1913 : Alfred Werner 1914 : Theodore William Richards 1915 : Richard Martin Willstatter 1918 : Fritz Haber 1920 : Walther Hermann Nernst 1921 : Frederick Soddy 1922 : Francis William Aston 1923 : Fritz Pregl 1925 : Richard Adolf Zsigmondy 1926 : Theodor Svedberg 1927 : Heinrich Otto Wieland 1928 : Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus 1929 : Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin 1930 : Hans Fischer 1931 : Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius 1932 : Irving Langmuir 1934 : Harold Clayton Urey 1935 : Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Irène Joliot-Curie 1936 : Peter Debye 1937 : Walter Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer 1938 : Richard Kuhn 1939 : Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ružička 1943 : George de Hevesy 1944 : Otto Hahn 1945 : Artturi Ilmari Virtanen 1946 : James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley 1947 : Sir Robert Robinson 1948 : Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius 1949 : William Francis Giauque 1950 : Otto Paul Hermann Diels, Kurt Alder 1951 : Edwin Mattison McMillan, Glenn Theodore Seaborg 1952 : Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge 1953 : Hermann Staudinger 1954 : Linus Carl Pauling 1955 : Vincent du Vigneaud 1956 : Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov 1957 : Lord Alexander R. Todd 1958 : Frederick Sanger 1959 : Jaroslav Heyrovský 1960 : Willard Frank Libby 1961 : Melvin Calvin 1962 : Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew 1963 : Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta 1964 : Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 1965 : Robert Burns Woodward 1966 : Robert Sanderson Mulliken 1967 : Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter 1968 : Lars Onsager 1969 : Derek H. R. Barton, Odd Hassel 1970 : Luis F. Leloir 1971 : Gerhard Herzberg 1972 : Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein 1973 : Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson 1974 : Paul J. Flory 1975 : John Warcup Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog 1976 : William Nunn Lipscomb 1977 : Ilya Prigogine 1978 : Peter D. Mitchell 1979 : Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig 1980 : Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger 1981 : Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann 1982 : Aaron Klug 1983 : Henry Taube 1984 : Robert Bruce Merrifield 1985 : Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle 1986 : Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi 1987 : Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen 1988 : Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel 1989 : Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech 1990 : Elias James Corey 1991 : Richard R. Ernst 1992 : Rudolph A. Marcus 1993 : Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith 1994 : George A. Olah 1995 : Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland 1996 : Robert Curl, Harold Kroto, Richard Smalley 1997 : Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou 1998 : Walter Kohn, John A. Pople 1999 : Ahmed H. Zewail 2000 : Alan J Heeger, Alan G MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa 2001 : William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless 2002 : Kurt Wüthrich, John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka 2003 : Peter Agre, Ruaraidh MacFhionghain 2004 : Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose 2005 : Robert Grubbs, Richard Schrock, Yves Chauvin 2006 : Roger D. Kornberg 2007 : Gerhard Ertl 2008 : Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien 2009 : Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath 2010 : Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi / Richard Fred Heck 2011 : Dan Shechtman
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(Blackpool 26 an Giblean 1932)
(Vancouver 4 an Damhair 2000)
