Faidhle:Cardinal vowels-Jones x-ray.jpg

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Cardinal_vowels-Jones_x-ray.jpg ‎(588 × 577 pixel, meud an fhaidhle: 118 KB, seòrsa MIME: image/jpeg)

'S ann à Wikimedia Commons a tha am faidhle seo agus faodaidh gu bheil pròiseactan eile 'ga chleachdadh. Chì thu an tuairisgeul a tha aice air [duilleag tuairisgeul an fhaidhle https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cardinal_vowels-Jones_x-ray.jpg] gu h-ìosal.

Gearr-chunntas

Tuairisgeul

X-ray photographs of the tongue positions of Jones' cardinal vowels [i, u, a, ɑ] (adapted from Jones 1972: frontispiece).

  • The photographs are of Jones' mouth during vowel production.
  • Jones writes: "A chain of small lead plates strung together was placed on the tongue to show its outline. The large dot added on each photograph marks the highest point of the tongue. The cross is a point of reference (near the end of the hard palate).... The photographs were taken by Dr. H. Trevelyan George in St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, in January, 1917". And on p. 32: "They were taken ... by Dr. E. A. Meyer's method of placing a very thin metal chain on the tongue. They were first published in the Proceedings of the Royal Institution, Vol. XXII, Part 1, Oct., 1919. The originals may be seen in the Department of Phonetics, University College, London, W.C.1."
  • For this image, Jones' large dots are overlaid with large red dots to aid the viewer.
  • Jones' photographs are in the public domain in the United States.
Ceann-là 26 dhen t-Samhain 2006 (original upload date)
Tùs No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).
Ùghdar No machine-readable author provided. Ishwar~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).

Source

  • Jones, Daniel. (1972). An outline of English phonetics (9th ed.). Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd.

See also

Ceadachadh

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
w:en:Creative Commons
urram co-roinneadh co-ionnann 		Tha am faidhle seo fo cheadachas Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported.
Faodaidh tu:
  • a cho-roinneadh – lethbhreac a dhèanamh dhen obair, a sgaoileadh is a tar-chur
  • ath-mheasgachadh – an obair atharrachadh
Fo bhuaidh nan cumhaichean a leanas:
  • urram – Feumaidh tu iomradh a thoirt air an ùghdar no an neach aig a bheil cead air, dìreach mar a thoill iad (ach chan ann air dòigh a chuireas an sùilean dhaoine gu bheil iad ag aontachadh riut no ri d’ obair).
  • co-roinneadh co-ionnann – Ma dh’atharraicheas tu no ma leasaicheas tu an obair seo, ’s urrainn an tionndadh ùr fon cheadachas seo no fo cheadachas coltach ris.
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.
w:en:Creative Commons
urram co-roinneadh co-ionnann
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
Faodaidh tu:
  • a cho-roinneadh – lethbhreac a dhèanamh dhen obair, a sgaoileadh is a tar-chur
  • ath-mheasgachadh – an obair atharrachadh
Fo bhuaidh nan cumhaichean a leanas:
  • urram – Feumaidh tu iomradh a thoirt air an ùghdar no an neach aig a bheil cead air, dìreach mar a thoill iad (ach chan ann air dòigh a chuireas an sùilean dhaoine gu bheil iad ag aontachadh riut no ri d’ obair).
  • co-roinneadh co-ionnann – Ma dh’atharraicheas tu no ma leasaicheas tu an obair seo, ’s urrainn an tionndadh ùr fon cheadachas seo no fo cheadachas coltach ris.
’S urrainn dhut an ceadachas as fhearr leat a thaghadh.

en:Cardinal vowel de:Hauptvokal ko:기본 모음

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