An diofar eadar na mùthaidhean a rinneadh air "Owain Glyndŵr"
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Chaochail a h-uile mhic Owain san aramach no anns a' phrìosan no cha robh clann aca.<ref name="Lloyd"/> |
Chaochail a h-uile mhic Owain san aramach no anns a' phrìosan no cha robh clann aca.<ref name="Lloyd"/> |
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==After his death== |
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===Tudor Dynasty=== |
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After Owain died, most people did not care if the English people ruled the country anymore. During the time of the [[Tudor dynasty|Tudor]]'s, men from Wales, called Welshmen, started to become more famous in English society. |
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===A hero in Wales=== |
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[[File:William_Blake,_Visionary_Head_of_Owen_Glendower,_1819.jpg|thumb|left|upright|A [[drawing]] of Owain Glyndŵr when he was seen by [[William Blake]] during a [[vision]]. This drawing is part of a group of other drawings called [[Visionary Heads]].]] |
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Many people forgot about how important Owain was until the 1800's, when people started to celebrate his life. The "[[Cymru Fydd|Young Wales]]" group made him the symbol of Welsh [[nationalism]]. Things that were owned by Owain were found in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France|National Library of France]] during this time period. They found his "Great Seal" and letters he had written to French people. A statue of him was made and put at [[City Hall, Cardiff|Cardiff City Hall]] during [[World War I]]. [[Postcard]]s were sold Owain on them. The postcards were sold to make money to help soldiers who were injured in war. |
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In 1808, the [[Royal Navy]] named a [[Fifth-rate]] [[frigate]] after Owain. It was called the [[HMS Owen Glendower (1808)|HMS ''Owen Glendower'']]. The boat served in the [[Gunboat War]]. It helped take over island of [[Anholt (Denmark)|Anholt]]. During the years 1822 and 1824, the boat was in the [[West Africa Squadron]], where it chased [[slavery|slave]] ships. It captured two ships. |
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Nationally, Owain is as famous as [[King Arthur]]. Organizations use his name and drawings of him as their symbols to celebrate Wales as a country and Welsh culture. In the 1980s, a group of people called "[[Meibion Glyndŵr]]" burned down vacation homes owned by English people. They used Owain as their [[logo]]. In the year 2000, parties were held across Wales to celebrate the 600th [[anniversary]] of Owain's revolt. In 1974 and 2008, [[stamp]]s were made with Owain on them.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/mid/7269523.stm New Owain Glyndwr stamp unveiled] BBC News,29th Feb 2008</ref> There is an [[award]] that is given every year for arts and writing called the [[Glyndŵr Award]]. The band [[Manic Street Preachers]] wrote a song about Owain in 2007 called "1404". There are many statues throughout Wales of Owain. |
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There is a building at the [[University of Cape Town]], called Glendower Residence, that is named after Owain. It used to be a hotel, and is now where students live.<ref>{{cite web|title=UCT Residence System|url=http://www.uct.ac.za/apply/residence/uctresidence/first/residences/|accessdate=18 March 2011}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Mùthadh on 20:52, 24 dhen Ògmhios 2014
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Tha cuideigin ag obair air an duilleig seo. Na deasaich an duilleag an-dràsta agus na cuir às don teamplaid, gus am bi ùine gu leòr air falbh. |
Teamplaid:Rìgh neo Banrìgh 'S e Owain Glyndŵr (1355 – mu 1415) [1] Prionnsa na Cuimrigh mu dheireadh a rugadh anns a' Chuimrigh fhèin. Tha Owain Glyndŵr (Cuimris: [ˈoʊain ɡlɨ̞nˈduːr]) aithnichte cuideachd fo na h-ainmean Owain Glyn Dŵr neo Owen Glendower sa Bheurla. Bha e na phrionnsa eadar 1401 is 1416. Thòisich e aramach Cuimreach an aghaidh Henry IV Sasainn. Aig deireadh na 19mh linn fhuair e inbhe mar athair nàiseantachas Cuimreach leis a' bhuidheann Young Wales (Cymru Fydd). Bhon àm sin tha e na gaisgeach do na Cuimrich. Tha an t-Oilthigh "Glyndŵr University" anns a' Chuimrigh ainmichte a rèir Owain Glyndŵr[2]
Beatha tràth
Rugadh Glyndŵr ann an teaghlach Angla-Chuimreach ann an 1355. Bha an teaghlach aige caran beartach agus bha fearann aca ann an ceann an ear-dheas na Chuimrigh. Fhuair e a chuid foghlam ann an Sasainn agus chuir e ùine seachad anns an arm Breatannach. Ghabh e pàirt ann an ionnsaidh an aghaidh Alba agus an uair sin chaidh e air ais don Chuimrigh. Bha e na neach leantainn do Richard II, rìgh Shasainn. Ach nuair a chaill Richard a' chumhachd aige chaidh cuid dhen fhearainn a bha aig Glyndŵr a thoirt air falbh le Reginald Grey, 3mh Baran Grey de Ruthyn, [1] neach-leantainn Henry IV a bha a' fàs na bu treasa aig an àm ud.
Aramach
Bha Owain Glyndŵr ag iarraidh cuideachadh bho Henry IV gus am fearainn aige fhaighinn air ais ach dhiùilt Henry sin a dhèanamh. Agus cha tug Glyndŵr saighdearan do Henry airson ionnsaigh eile an aghaidh Alba, mar sin bha Grey dhen bheachd gum b' e brathadair a bh' ann an Glyndŵr. Chuir Glyndŵr roimhe a dhol an aghaidh Henry IV, agus tòisich e ionnsaighean an aghaidh Grey agus bailtean anns na crìochan gu Sasainn. Ged a bha feachdan Henry IV a' sabaid an aghaidh Glyndŵr, gus a' chumhachd fhaighinn air ais, cha do thachair sin ach an dearbh-chaochladh: dh’fhàs aramach aramach an aghaidh Sasainn na bu treasa is na bu treasa.[1] Anns an t-Sultain 1400 chuir Owain Glyndŵr fhèin an tiotal "Prionnsa na Cuimrigh" dha fhèin.
Anns a' Ghiblean 1401 chuir feachdan Ghlyndŵr Conwy Castle fodhpa agus san ath-bhliadhna ghlac iad Edmund Mortimer, ceannard nam feachdan Shasannach ann an "Battle of Bryn Glas",[1] (ris an canar "Battle of Pillethl" cuideachd). Ann an 1404 fhuair e cuideachadh bho fheachdan nam Frangach agus rinn iad ionnsaidh air Worcester.[1]
Ach ann an 1408 b' urrainn do na feachdan Sasannach buaidh a thoirt air na Cuimreach agus mar sin chaidh an taic don aramach Cuimreach a lagachadh. Chum Glyndŵr a dhol le strì is creachan an aghaidh nan Sasannach, ach gu ìre b' e seòrsa cogadh guerrilla a bh' ann.
Chan eilear cinnteach dè thachair do dh'Owain an dèidh 1412. Ged a bha airgead-cinn àird air cha tèid e a ghlacadh neo a bhrathachadh idir. A rèir beul aithris tha e adhlaicte ann an Eaglais Naomh Mael is Sulien ann an Corwen faisg air an dachaigh aige neo is dòcha air an oighreachd aige ann an Sycharth.
An teaghlach aige
Phòs Owain Glyndŵr Marred ferch Dafydd (Beurla: Margaret Hanmer). B' e Sir David Hanmer an t-athair aice.[3] Bha còignear mic agus ceithir nighinn aca[3] Seo iad:
- Gruffudd ab Owain Glyndŵr - Rugadh e ann an 1375. ha e air a ghlacadh le Sassanaich agus dh'fhuirich e ann an Nottington Castle agus bho 1410 a-mach ann an Tower of London far an do chaochail e le tinneas bubonic plague ann an 1412.
- Madog
- Maredudd ab Owain Glyndŵr
- Thomas
- John
- Alys ferch Owain Glyndŵr, phòs i Sir John Scudamore.
- Jane
- Janet - Phòs i Sir John de Croft bho Croft Castle
- Margaret - Phòs i Sir Richard Monnington
Chaochail a h-uile mhic Owain san aramach no anns a' phrìosan no cha robh clann aca.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 “Owain Glyn Dwr (c.1355 - c.1415)”. bbc.co.uk. Air a thogail 29. 5. 2014.
- ↑ “University's medieval rebel name”. Ann an: BBC News, BBC, 15mh dhen Iuchar 2008. Air a thogail 29.5 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lloyd, J (1881): The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog Leabhar 1. London: T. Richards.