Faidhle:Indo-European branches map.png

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Tuairisgeul
English: A map showing the approximate present-day distribution of the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia. The following legend is given in the chronological order of the earliest surviving written attestations of each branch:
 
Albanian [1]
 
Armenian [2]
 
Balto-Slavic (Baltic) [3]
 
Balto-Slavic (Slavic)
 
Celtic [4]
 
Germanic [5]
[6]
 
Hellenic (Greek) [7]
 
Indo-Iranian [8]
 
Italic (includes Romance) [9]
 
Non-Indo-European languages
Dotted/striped areas indicate where multilingualism is common (more visible upon full enlargement of the map).
Ceann-là
Tùs

For the names of the branches, see citations in legend (based on "Indo-European Languages". The College of Liberal Arts. UT Austin. 2008.) and "Indo-European languages" from Britannica.com.

The distribution is essentially and approximately based on the map "Indo-European languages – Approximate locations of Indo-European languages in contemporary Eurasia" from Britannica.com, although with the following minor modifications:

The two articles "Balto-Slavic languages" and "Indo-Iranian languages" from Britannica.com stress the lack of scholarly consensus on these branches. That is, for the former, whether Baltic and Slavic developed from a common ancestral language, or that the similarities are the result of parallel development and of mutual influence during a long period of contact. To cater for both scholarly viewpoints, this map shows Baltic and Slavic with two distinct shades of green under "Balto-Slavic". For the latter, the dispute is whether the Indo-Iranian languages include just the Iranian and Indo-Aryan (or, Indic) language groups, or Nūristānī and Bangani too. To prevent disagreement (and also because this map only represents the primary branches of Indo-European), all of Indo-Iranian is represented with one shade.

The article "Romance languages" from Britannica.com states that the Romance languages form "a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family".

It should be noted that this map is only approximative and simplified, and glosses over some multilingual areas (particularly in eastern Russia, which is difficult to represent accurately). For some areas, more regional maps have been used as sources for greater accuracy, namely "Languages of Switzerland" from Ethnologue.com, "Russia ethnic plurality" from Freelang.net, "Major ethnic groups in Central Asia" from Globalsecurity.org, and "South Asian Language Families" from "Language families and branches, languages and dialects in A Historical Atlas of South Asia". Oxford University Press. New York 1992.
Ùghdar Hayden120
Cead
(Ag ath-chleachdadh an fhaidhle seo)
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urram co-roinneadh co-ionnann
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  • urram – Feumaidh tu iomradh a thoirt air an ùghdar no an neach aig a bheil cead air, dìreach mar a thoill iad (ach chan ann air dòigh a chuireas an sùilean dhaoine gu bheil iad ag aontachadh riut no ri d’ obair).
  • co-roinneadh co-ionnann – Ma dh’atharraicheas tu no ma leasaicheas tu an obair seo, ’s urrainn an tionndadh ùr fon cheadachas seo no fo cheadachas coltach ris.
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A map showing the approximate present-day distribution of the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia.

Items portrayed in this file

depicts Beurla

Indo-European ablaut Beurla

cur air cois

16 dhen Fhaoilleach 2012

media type Beurla

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Eachdraidh an fhaidhle

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(as ùire | as sine) Seall (na 10 nas ùire | ) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500).
Ceann-là/ÀmDealbhagMeudCleachdaicheBeachd
làithreach03:43, 26 dhen t-Sultain 2022Dealbhag airson an tionndaidh on 03:43, 26 dhen t-Sultain 20222,934 × 2,938 (2.16 MB)Alexikouaminor fixes
15:58, 30 dhen Mhàrt 2022Dealbhag airson an tionndaidh on 15:58, 30 dhen Mhàrt 20222,934 × 2,938 (1.74 MB)Whoop whoop pull upWhoops, wrong file!
15:37, 30 dhen Mhàrt 2022Dealbhag airson an tionndaidh on 15:37, 30 dhen Mhàrt 20222,048 × 2,048 (980 KB)Whoop whoop pull upMisc fixes (Russian minority in Svalbard & Israel, Slovenian in SE Carinthia, Greek in N Epirus, Aromanians/Megleno-Romanians, Swedish essentially extinct in Estonia, etc.
09:37, 22 dhen Dùbhlachd 2021Dealbhag airson an tionndaidh on 09:37, 22 dhen Dùbhlachd 20212,934 × 2,938 (1.74 MB)Ahmet Q.Reverted to version as of 19:55, 23 August 2021 (UTC)seek consensus for your changes
20:40, 25 dhen t-Samhain 2021Dealbhag airson an tionndaidh on 20:40, 25 dhen t-Samhain 20212,934 × 2,938 (2.16 MB)Alexikouarv elimination of Greek minority in Albania
19:55, 23 dhen Lùnastal 2021Dealbhag airson an tionndaidh on 19:55, 23 dhen Lùnastal 20212,934 × 2,938 (1.74 MB)Ahmet Q.Rv false edit summary. Overrepresentation of Greeks in Turkey, Albania and Ukraine. Unexplained removal of Romanian in Serbia. Overall deterioration of the original file. Seek consensus for your changes.
16:16, 7 dhen Lùnastal 2021Dealbhag airson an tionndaidh on 16:16, 7 dhen Lùnastal 20212,934 × 2,938 (2.16 MB)Demetrios1993Addition of Arbereshe linguistic minority in Sicily. Addition of Serbian, Bosnian, and Gorani linguistic minorities in Kosovo. Addition of Greek linguistic minorities in Italy, Albania, Turkey, and Ukraine. Including some other minor corrections.
17:00, 19 dhen t-Samhain 2020Dealbhag airson an tionndaidh on 17:00, 19 dhen t-Samhain 20202,934 × 2,938 (1.74 MB)Goldenupdate Armenian
18:42, 31 dhen Mhàrt 2018Dealbhag airson an tionndaidh on 18:42, 31 dhen Mhàrt 20181,479 × 1,479 (574 KB)MaphobbyistRemoved area that exactly corresponds to the non-Indo European Lezgi linguistic area.
21:37, 6 dhen t-Sultain 2016Dealbhag airson an tionndaidh on 21:37, 6 dhen t-Sultain 20161,479 × 1,479 (620 KB)Rob984Georgia and Azerbaijan aren't majority multilingual. Older generations speak Russian from the Soviet era but now English is taught mainly in place of Russian. More people speak English in Finland, yet that isn't coloured. Also corrections to Celtic are...
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